Brock, Isaac, Sir, 1769-1812; Canada -- History -- 1763-1867; United States -- History -- War of 1812
When day came, General Harrison gathered the remnants of his force
together, and marched {176} on the village, to find it, however,
deserted by its inhabitants, who had fled to escape his vengeance.
All that he could do in retaliation was to burn the wigwams, destroy
the stores of corn and fruits, and lay waste the fields. This done,
he took his shattered band back by the way they came. This
expedition was magnified by the Americans into a victory, and
henceforth General Harrison was known by the name, "Old Tippecanoe."
The Americans, willing always to blame the English government, placed
the responsibility for the fight on the latter, and accused them of
having incited the Indians to acts of aggression. One effect of the
so-called battle was to make the Indians more favourable to an
alliance with King George, and to make them hate, with a more bitter
hatred, the despoilers of their homes.
In January, 1812, Tecumseh returned to find famine where he had left
plenty, ruin and desolation where he had left a prosperous community.
From that time Indian hostilities began again on the frontier, and
were carried on with great ferocity.
In a letter to Sir James Craig on December 3rd, Brock wrote: "My
first care on my arrival in the province was to direct the officers
of the Indian department to exert their whole influence with the
Indians to prevent the attack, which I understood a few tribes
meditated against the American frontier. But these efforts proved
fruitless. Such was their infatuation, the Indians refused to listen
to {177} advice, and they are now so deeply engaged that I despair of
being able to withdraw them from the contest in time to avert their
destruction. A high degree of fanaticism, which has been for years
working in their minds, has led to the present state of things."
Again he writes, "The Indians felt they had been sacrificed in 1794.
They are eager to avenge their injuries."
[Sidenote: Plan of campaign]
In view of the expected American invasion, as early as December,
1811, General Brock gave his plan of campaign to Sir George Prevost.
After events proved how right he was in his forecast. He represented
that Amherstburg was a most important position, and that Detroit and
Michilimackinac ought to be taken in order to convince the Indians
that the British were in earnest about war. At that time the
garrisons of those two places did not exceed seventy rank and file,
but reinforcements, Brock thought, would be drawn from the Ohio,
where there was an enterprising, hardy race of settlers, famous as
horsemen and expert with the rifle. He also thought that unless a
diversion were made at Detroit, an overwhelming force would be sent
against Niagara.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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