Brock, Isaac, Sir, 1769-1812; Canada -- History -- 1763-1867; United States -- History -- War of 1812
In December, 1811, the militia at Amherstburg numbered about seven
hundred men. Brock proposed to increase the garrison there by two
hundred rank and file from Fort George and York. As for the
protection of the country between Amherstburg and Fort Erie, he
depended on the naval force on {178} Lake Erie, which consisted then
of one sloop, the _Queen Charlotte_, and one schooner, the _Hunter_.
The latter was old and out of repair, and yet was the only vessel
able to navigate Lake Huron. The Americans had on Lake Erie a sloop
and a fine brig, the _Adams_, of twelve guns. Both were in perfect
readiness for service.
General Brock counselled the immediate purchase or hire of vessels,
and also advised that gunboats should be built at once, constructed
to draw but little water. Owing to his representations another
schooner, the _Lady Prevost_, was ordered to be built on Lake Erie,
and also one on Lake Ontario, the _Prince Regent_. News had come
that the only American vessel of war on Lake Ontario, then lying at
Sacketts Harbour, was being manned as fast as possible. The
Americans were also recruiting for the navy at Buffalo, and had
crossed to Fort Erie to inveigle men away from there.
General Brock wrote to Sir George Prevost that he believed an attempt
at invasion would be made at the strait between Niagara and Fort
Erie, and that he thought he could raise about three thousand militia
and five hundred Indians to guard that line. He believed a
protracted resistance would embarrass the enemy, for their troops,
being volunteers, had hardly any discipline. He would need cavalry,
and he had had many offers from young men to form a troop, but they
would require swords and pistols. He considered Kingston a most
important {179} place to guard, for he believed a strong detachment
of the enemy would follow Lord Amherst's route of 1760, and enter the
province by way of Oswegatchie (Ogdensburg), where the river St.
Lawrence is one thousand six hundred yards broad.
The militia between the Bay of Quinté and Glengarry were, he thought
of excellent quality. They could not be better employed than in
watching such a movement. "Mr. Cartwright, the senior militia
colonel at Kingston," he wrote, "possesses the influence to which his
firm character and superior abilities so deservedly entitle him."
[Sidenote: Dépôts of arms]
Sir George Prevost wished to establish dépôts of arms throughout the
country. Brock proposed that there should be proper places at each
post where arms could be deposited after the militia had exercised.
Sir George proposed sending two thousand three hundred and
twenty-nine muskets to Upper Canada; but as there was no place to
store them there Brock urged the completion at once of the proper
buildings for the purpose at York.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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