General History of Connecticut, from Its First Settlement Under George Fenwick to its Latest Period of Amity with Great BritainPeters, Samuel
History
General History of Connecticut, from Its First Settlement Under George Fenwick to its Latest Period of Amity with Great Britain
Peters, Samuel
Connecticut -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Connecticut -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
The marquis made no settlement on the land, and the claim
became obsolete.
[11] Such numbers were constantly emigrating to New England,
in consequence of the persecution of the Puritans, that the
people of Dorchester, Watertown, and Newtown, began to be
much straitened by the accession of new planters.
By those who had been in Connecticut they had received
intelligence of the excellent meadows on the river; they
therefore determined to remove, and once more brave the
dangers and hardships of making settlements in a dreary
wilderness.
Upon application to the General Court for the enlargement of
their boundaries, or for liberty to remove, they at first
obtained consent for the latter. However, when it was
afterward discovered that their determination was to plant a
new colony in Connecticut, there arose a strong opposition;
so that, when the Court convened, in September, there was a
warm debate on the subject, and a great division between the
Houses. Indeed, the whole colony was affected with the
dispute.
Mr. Hooker, who was more engaged in the enterprise than the
other ministers, took up the affair and pleaded for the
people. He urged that they were so straitened for
accommodations for their cattle, that they could not support
the ministry, neither receive nor assist any more of their
friends who might come over to them. He insisted that the
planting of towns so near together was a fundamental error
in their policy. He pleaded the fertility and happy
accommodations of Connecticut; that settlements upon the
river were necessary to prevent the Dutch, and others, from
possessing themselves of so fruitful and important a part of
the country; and that the minds of the people were strongly
inclined to plant themselves there, in preference to every
other place which had come to their knowledge.
On the other side, it was insisted that, in point of
conscience, they ought not to depart, as they were united to
Massachusetts as one body, and bound by oath to seek the
good of the Commonwealth; and that, on principles of policy,
it could not by any means be granted. It was pleaded that
the settlement in Massachusetts was new and weak; they were
in danger from an assault from their enemies; that the
departure of Mr. Hooker, and the people of those towns,
would not only draw off many from Massachusetts, but prevent
others from settling in the colony. Besides, it was said
that the removing of a candlestick was a great judgment;
that, by suffering it, they should expose their brethren to
great danger, both from the Dutch and the Indians. Indeed,
it was affirmed that they might be accommodated by the
enlargements offered them by other towns.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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