General History of Connecticut, from Its First Settlement Under George Fenwick to its Latest Period of Amity with Great BritainPeters, Samuel
History
General History of Connecticut, from Its First Settlement Under George Fenwick to its Latest Period of Amity with Great Britain
Peters, Samuel
Connecticut -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Connecticut -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
While the Governor and Council were thus contending with the
burgomasters and people, the English commissioners issued a
proclamation to all the inhabitants who would become subject
to his Majesty, “that they should be protected by his
Majesty’s laws and justice, and enjoy whatever God’s
blessing and their honest industry had furnished them with,
and all the other privileges with his Majesty’s English
subjects.”
The Dutch, therefore, on the 27th of August, submitted upon
terms of capitulation. The articles secured them in the
enjoyment of liberty of conscience in Divine worship, and
their own mode of discipline. The Dutch Governor and people
became English subjects, enjoyed their estates, and all the
privileges of Englishmen. Upon the surrender of the town of
New Amsterdam, it was named New York, in honor of the Duke
of York.
Fort Orange, or Aurania, surrendered on the 24th of
September, and was named Albany, after the Duke of York and
Albany. Sir Robert Carr proceeded to the Delaware, and on
the 1st of October compelled the Dutch and Swedes to
capitulate. Upon this day the whole of the New Netherlands
became subject to the crown of England.
Mr. Whiting, who was in Boston, and learned much of the
temper of the commissioners, was sent back in haste to give
information of the danger in which, it was apprehended, the
colonies were, to advise New Haven to incorporate with
Connecticut without delay, and to make a joint exertion for
the preservation of their chartered rights. This was pressed
not only as absolutely necessary for New Haven, but for the
general safety of the country. In consequence of this
intelligence a General Court was convened at New Haven on
the 11th of August, 1664. Governor Leet communicated the
intelligence he had received, and acquainted them that Mr.
Whiting and Mr. Bull, in their own name, and in behalf of
the magistrates of Connecticut, pressed their immediate
subjection to their government. The Court was certified
that, after some treaty with these gentlemen, their
committee had given an answer, purporting that if
Connecticut would, in his Majesty’s name, assert their claim
to the colony of New Haven, and secure them in the full
enjoyment of all the immunities which they had proposed, and
engage to make a united exertion for the preservation of
their chartered rights, they would make their submission.
After a long debate the Court resolved that, if Connecticut
should come and assist their claim, as had been agreed, they
would submit until the meeting of the commissioners of the
united colonies. The magistrates and principal gentlemen of
the colony seem to have been sensible not only of the
expediency, but of the necessity, of an incorporation with
Connecticut.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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