Generals -- Great Britain -- Biography; Wauchope, Andrew Gilbert, 1846-1899
It was among criminals such as these, and a population with the
vaguest possible notions of morality, that Wauchope had to deal out
justice. How did he accomplish his task? His friend and colleague,
now Major Duff, tells us: 'His administration of justice was a
marvel, and astonished both Turks and Greeks. He would frequently
sit a whole day in the Konak or court-house, dispensing even-handed
justice. All the evidence had to be taken through an interpreter,
involving much delay, and frequently he sat in this way under high
fever. I have sometimes taken his temperature to find it at 105°,
but he bore all physical pain without a murmur, and no complaint ever
passed his lips.' Papho was considered the most lawless district in
the island; and the administration of justice, in both civil and
criminal cases, in the hands of Captain Wauchope and Lieutenant Duff,
with the aid of an interpreter, involved painstaking discretion of no
ordinary kind. 'The Cadi--a Turkish judge--had a seat on the bench
along with them, and his opinion was always taken, though not always
followed. One incident comes to my memory relating to an execution.
We had passed sentence upon a murderer, but were in a difficulty
about the gallows, and did not know what to do for want of a suitable
rope, but fortunately H.M.S. _Raleigh_ unexpectedly put in an
appearance in the bay, and the bluejackets readily came to our aid in
rigging up a makeshift gallows. The ceremony, however, was not
marked with complete success, as, at the first effort, the rope
broke; but death had supervened, so that it was of no consequence, as
the operation did not require to be repeated. There must have been
some flaw in the rope, as it had been previously tried with a very
heavy man's weight. We never had any difficulty in the
administration of justice. Wauchope's {64} impartial and thoroughly
sound sense of judgment as between man and man, always stood him well
with clients and malefactors.'
One case came before him which in this connection is worthy of being
recorded. A Turk of infamous character, who had been guilty of
horrible crimes, but had escaped punishment under the Turkish rule,
was brought before Commissioner Wauchope on a charge of murder. The
murder was clearly proved, but doubts were entertained whether the
Commissioner would sentence a Mohammedan to be hanged. No such
instance had ever been known in the island before. Wauchope did not
flinch. He pronounced the sentence, and the murderer was publicly
executed. The Commissioner took the precaution, however, of having a
company of his Royal Highlanders on the ground to see that there
should be no disturbance or any attempt at rescue, and all passed off
peacefully.
[Sidenote: Commissioner at Papho]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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