Generals of the British Army: Portraits in Colour with Introductory and Biographical Notes — John Shaqi
Generals of the British Army: Portraits in Colour with Introductory and Biographical Notes
History
Generals of the British Army: Portraits in Colour with Introductory and Biographical Notes
Generals -- Great Britain; World War, 1914-1918 -- Biography
In 1913 he was appointed to the command of the 5th Division, with which
he proceeded to France with the original Expeditionary Force. The 5th
Division fought on the left of the line at Mons, and on the morning of
the 24th had need of all the skill of its commander to extricate it
from being outflanked by the Germans. In August, 1914, he was promoted
Lieutenant-General, and from January, 1915, he commanded the II, which
took a prominent part in the capture of Hill 60, and subsequently the
XVII Army Corps. His war honours include mention in despatches and his
creation as Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath. He has also
received the Order of the Crown (Second Class).
V
LIEUT.-GENERAL SIR GEORGE HENRY FOWKE, K.C.B., K.C.M.G.
LIEUTENANT-GENERAL SIR GEORGE HENRY FOWKE, K.C.B., was born September
10th, 1864. He entered the Royal Engineers in 1884 and became Captain in
1892. In the South African War of 1899-1902 he gained his Brevets of
Major and Lieutenant-Colonel, in addition to winning the Queen's Medal
with three clasps, the King's Medal with two clasps, and being mentioned
in despatches. He served in the Defence of Ladysmith, including the
sortie of December 7th, 1899, and in the operations in Natal and the
Transvaal, east of Pretoria.
From 1902 to 1904 he was employed under the Civil Government in the
Transvaal as Director of Works and M.L.C. In 1905 he was attached to the
Japanese Army in Manchuria, during the Russo-Japanese War. In this
campaign the order of the Sacred Treasure (Third Class) was bestowed on
him, and also the Japanese War Medal. In 1906 he became an Instructor at
the school of military Engineering, holding this position until 1908,
when he was promoted Lieutenant-Colonel, Royal Engineers, and appointed
C.R.E., 1st Division. He became Colonel in 1910, going to the War Office
as Assistant Adjutant-General of the Royal Engineers in the same year.
In 1913 he was promoted Brigadier-General (Temporary), Inspector
of Royal Engineers, and at the outbreak of this war became
Brigadier-General, Royal Engineers. His wide experience was of great
value in the positional warfare which ensued after the first Battle of
Ypres.
[Illustration: LIEUT.-GEN. SIR GEORGE FOWKE]
In 1915 he was promoted to the rank of Major-General, and
became Engineer-in-Chief, while in 1915 he became a Temporary
Lieutenant-General, holding the office of Adjutant-General. Besides
being mentioned in despatches ("I wish to particularly mention the
services performed by my Chief Engineer, Brigadier-General G. H.
Fowke"), Sir George Fowke has been during this war created first C.B.,
and then K.C.B., as well as K.C.M.G., and the Order of Leopold (Third
Class) has been bestowed upon him by the King of Belgium, and Commander
of the Legion of Honour.
VI
LIEUT.-GENERAL SIR AYLMER HUNTER-WESTON, K.C.B., D.S.O.
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