Geoffrey de Mandeville: A study of the AnarchyRound, John Horace
History
Geoffrey de Mandeville: A study of the Anarchy
Round, John Horace
Great Britain -- History -- Stephen, 1135-1154; Mandeville, Geoffrey de, earl of Essex, -1144
S. rex Angl. Archiepĩs Epĩs Abbatibus. Com̃. Baroñ. vic. præpositis,
Ministris et omnibus fidelibus suis Francis et Anglicis totius Angliæ
et Walliæ Saɫ. sciatis me reddidisse et concessisse Miloni Gloecestriæ
et hæredibus suis post eum in feoᵭ et hæreditate totum honorem suum de
Gloec', et de Brechenion, et omnes terras suas et tenaturas suas in
vicecomitatibus et aliis rebus, sicut eas tenuit die quâ rex Henricus
fuit vivus et mortuus. Quare volo et præcipio quod bene et honorifice
et libere teneat in bosco et plano et pratis et pasturis et aquis et
mariscis, in molendinis et piscariis, cum Thol et Theam et
infangenetheof, et cum omnibus aliis libertatibus et consuetudinibus
quibus unqũ melius et liberius tenuit tempore regis Henrici. Et sciatis
q̃m ego ut dñs et Rex, convencionavi ei sicut Baroni et Justiciario meo
quod eum in placitum non ponero quamdiu vixero de aliquâ tenatura ꝗ̃
tenuisset die quâ Rex Henricus fuit vivus et mortuus, neq' hæredem
suum. T. Arch. Cantuar. et Epõ Wintoñ. et Epõ Sar'. et H. Big̃ et Roᵬ
filio Ricardi et Ing̃ de Sai. et W. de Pont̃ et P. filio Joħ. Apud
Rading̃.
Sub magno sigillo suo.
The reflections suggested by this charter are many and most instructive.
Firstly, we have here the most emphatic corroboration of the evidence of
William of Malmesbury. The four first witnesses comprise the three
bishops who, according to him, conducted Stephen's coronation, together
with the notorious Hugh Bigod, to whose timely assurance that coronation
was so largely due. The four others are Robert fitz Richard, whom we
shall find present at the Easter court, attesting a charter as a royal
chamberlain; Enguerrand de Sai, the lord of Clun, who had probably come
with Payne fitz John; William de Pont de l'Arche, whom we met at
Winchester; and Payne fitz John. The impression conveyed by this charter
is certainly that Stephen had as yet been joined by few of the magnates,
and had still to be content with the handful by whom his coronation had
been attended.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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