Geoffrey de Mandeville: A study of the AnarchyRound, John Horace
History
Geoffrey de Mandeville: A study of the Anarchy
Round, John Horace
Great Britain -- History -- Stephen, 1135-1154; Mandeville, Geoffrey de, earl of Essex, -1144
"The first Earl of Arundel was never called Earl of Sussex, nor did he
bear that title.... His son was the first Earl of Sussex, and he would
certainly have given his father the higher title if he ever bore it.
Yet in confirming his charter to Wymondham, William, Earl of Sussex,
confirms the grants of his ... father, William, the venerable Earl of
Arundel.... An earl could not call himself the earl of a county unless
he had a grant of it, and of this, with respect to the husband of Queen
Adeliza, there is no evidence" (p. 282).
"That his son was called Earl of Sussex, and that he was the first
earl, is equally clear" (p. 282).
"The chartulary of the Abbey of Buckenham, which the first Earl of
Arundel founded, preserves the distinction in the titles of himself and
his son and successor already insisted upon. It was founded _tempe_
Stephen, and the founder is styled William, Count of Chichester.
William, Count of Sussex, confirms the charter" (p. 284).
But on the very next page he demolishes his own argument by quoting
Hoveden to the effect that "Willielmus (_sic_) de Albineio filio
Willielmi Comitis de _Arundel_ [Rex] dedit comitatum de _Southsex_." For
here his own rule would require that if the late earl was, as he admits,
Earl of _Sussex_, he would not be described as Earl of _Arundel_.[928]
But, in any case, the still existing charter to Geoffrey de Mandeville
(1141), which the earl attests as "Earl of Sussex" (evidence which does
not stand alone), is absolutely conclusive on the subject, and simply
annihilates Mr. Yeatman's attempts to deny to the husband of Queen
Adeliza the possession of that title.
With this there falls to the ground the argument based on that denial,
viz.:—
"There is another argument which appears to have been lost sight of,
which proves distinctly that there was (_sic_) at least five earls, and
probably six, of the name of William de Albini. The record of the 12
Henry III. which was made after the last earl of that name was dead
three years proves that there were four Earls of Sussex.... Now, the
first Earl of Arundel was never called Earl of Sussex, nor did he bear
that title," etc. (p. 282).
The above argument that the record in question proves the existence of
_five_, not of four, earls thus falls to the ground. But this is by no
means all. Mr. Yeatman first asserts (p. 281 _a_) that there were five
Albini Earls of Arundel in all, "if indeed there were not six of them."
Deducting the last earl, Hugh de Albini, this leaves us _four_ or _five_
Earl Williams in succession. Yet on the very next page he urges it (in
the above passage) as "distinctly proved" that "there was (_sic_) at
least _five_ earls, and probably _six_, of the name of William de
Albini." And, lastly, on p. 284, he announces that "there must have been
_six_"!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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