+-------------------------------------------+ | Note: | | | | _ around word indicated italics _Erebus_ | +-------------------------------------------+ [Illustration] [Illustration: GEOFROY TORY PAINTER AND ENGRAVER: FIRST ROYAL PRINTER: REFORMER OF ORTHOGRAPHY AND TYPOGRAPHY UNDER FRANÇOIS I. AN ACCOUNT OF HIS LIFE AND WORKS, BY AUGUSTE BERNARD, TRANSLATED BY GEORGE B. IVES. [Illustration] THE RIVERSIDE PRESS: MDCCCCIX ] [Illustration: [Illustration] ENTERED ACCORDING TO ACT OF CONGRESS IN THE YEAR 1909, BY HOUGHTON MIFFLIN CO., IN THE OFFICE OF THE LIBRARIAN OF CONGRESS, AT WASHINGTON. [Illustration]] [Illustration] PRINTERS' PREFACE. [Illustration] Bernard's _monograph on Tory was first published in_ 1857, _when M. Bernard was already a recognized authority on the history of typography. In_ 1865, _after an interval devoted largely to a search for further information concerning Tory_, _and for probable examples of his work as an artist_, _a second edition of the book appeared_, _enlarged by more than one-half_, _arranged more systematically_, _and embellished with several additional engravings of designs which are_, _in the author's opinion_, _attributable to Tory. The Iconography, which forms the third part of this revised edition, did not appear as such in the first edition, although a small part of the material it contains may be found scattered through that edition. It now occupies more space than the Biography and Bibliography combined. The new arrangement necessitated more or less repetition where, as in many instances, the same book is referred to by M. Bernard in more than one section of his work; and this repetition sometimes reveals discrepancies between the different descriptions. Where such discrepancies have been discovered by him the translator has endeavoured to correct them, generally, in the absence of an opportunity to inspect the volume in question, assuming that the description in the bibliographical section is more likely to be trustworthy; in a number of cases, however, inspection of title-pages themselves, or of reproductions thereof, has enabled him to correct numerous minor errors in transcription._ _The kindness of the late Mr. Amor L. Hollingsworth, in lending his fine copy of the first edition of 'Champ fleury,' made it possible to collate therewith M. Bernard's numerous extracts from that rare and interesting book, and to ensure entire accuracy with respect to them._ _As M. Bernard writes certain printers' names in different ways, the translator has assumed that the names are printed differently in different books, and has not attempted to make them uniform. Such names are Dubois_ (_Du Bois_), _Lecoq_ (_Le Coq_), _Galliot_ (_Galiot_). _The few notes supplied by the translator are inserted in square brackets._