Geographic Distribution of the Pocket Mouse, Perognathus fasciatusJones, J. Knox
Science
Geographic Distribution of the Pocket Mouse, Perognathus fasciatus
Jones, J. Knox
Pocket mice
Swenk (_loc. cit._) originally described _P. f. olivaceogriseus_ as a
subspecies of _Perognathus flavescens_. I have examined the holotype,
kindly made available to me by Dr. Seth B. Benson of the Museum of
Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, and the paratype, in the
collection of the University of Nebraska State Museum. Neither is _P.
flavescens_, but both are clearly specimens of _P. Fasciatus_ on the
basis of olive-gray dorsal coloration, larger over-all dimensions of the
skull, and in that the tympanic bullae do not meet anteriorly. In
addition, a third specimen from Glen, Nebraska, purported by Swenk to be
intermediate between _flavescens_ and _olivaceogriseus_, has been
examined and found to be an immature _fasciatus_.
[Illustration: FIGS. 2-7. Skulls of two species of pocket mice. All x
1-1/2. In comparison with _P. flavescens_ note that _P. fasciatus_ has
the tympanic bullae separated anteriorly and that the skull is slightly
larger in over-all dimensions.
FIGS. 2-4. _Perognathus fasciatus fasciatus_. Buford, Williams County,
North Dakota, May 6, 1910, [** Male], No. 168599 USBS.
FIGS. 5-7. _Perognathus flavescens flavescens_, Kennedy, Cherry County,
Nebraska, July 9, 1935, [** Female], No. 66883 MVZ.]
In the original description Swenk indicated the type locality as
Chadron, Dawes County, Nebraska. The locality given on the specimen
label of the holotype, however, is 5 mi. E Chadron. In addition, Swenk
(_loc. cit._), in the paragraph preceding the description of
_olivaceogriseus_, states that the holotype was actually taken on Little
Bordeaux Creek, sec. 14, T. 33 N, R. 48 W, 3 mi. E Chadron, on the farm
of L. M. Gates, who obtained the holotype. It seems best to restrict the
type locality to the place last mentioned.
Four specimens from southeastern Alberta recently reported by Moore
(1953:143) have been examined and seem best referred, among known
subspecies of _fasciatus_, to _P. f. olivaceogriseus_. They differ from
the latter in several minor cranial features and more drab back, sides
and lateral line. When adequate material is available they may prove to
be subspecifically different from _olivaceogriseus_. Moore referred
these specimens to _P. f. fasciatus_.
Specimens from extreme northwestern Nebraska, including the holotype,
are slightly darker than specimens from eastern Wyoming. A specimen from
Ft. Steele, Wyoming, shows approach to _P. f. litus_ in pale dorsal
coloration.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account