Geographic Variation in the Harvest Mouse, Reithrodontomys megalotis, On the Central Great Plains And in Adjacent Regions — John Shaqi
Geographic Variation in the Harvest Mouse, Reithrodontomys megalotis, On the Central Great Plains And in Adjacent RegionsJones, J. Knox
Science
Geographic Variation in the Harvest Mouse, Reithrodontomys megalotis, On the Central Great Plains And in Adjacent Regions
Jones, J. Knox
Animals -- Variation; Reithrodontomys
Specimens from the northwestern part of the range of _dychei_ (Wyoming,
Montana and western South Dakota), like those from western Nebraska,
average slightly paler dorsally than topotypes and other specimens from
eastern Kansas and Nebraska (a few approach _aztecus_ in this regard),
but do not otherwise differ. Most specimens from northern Colorado,
southwestern Nebraska (Hitchcock and Dundy counties) and western Kansas
average slightly paler than typical specimens and have longer rostra,
approaching _aztecus_ in these particulars, but have the shorter ears
and shorter tail of _dychei_. In general, these intergrades resemble
_dychei_ to a greater degree than _aztecus_ and are accordingly assigned
to the former. One exception is a series from Muir Springs, 2 mi. N and
2-1/2 mi. W Ft. Morgan, Colorado. Specimens in this series approach
typical _dychei_ in color, but resemble _aztecus_ in having long ears
and long rostra (average 15.3 and 7.5, respectively, in 13 adults). The
specimens from Muir Springs resemble _aztecus_ to a greater degree than
_dychei_, but are assigned to the latter because specimens from farther
west and farther south in Colorado are assignable to _dychei_. Howell
(1914:31) earlier noted that specimens from northern and central
Colorado were intergrades between the two subspecies.
The geographic range occupied by _R. m. dychei_ (from east of the
Mississippi River in Illinois and Wisconsin to the foothills of the
Rockies) is large (although not so large as that currently ascribed to
_R. m. megalotis_, which ranges from southern British Columbia to
central México). Most other small rodents that occur in the same
geographic area occupied by _dychei_ are represented there by at least
two subspecies, a dark one in the east and a pale one in the west.
Eastern populations of _dychei_ have, it is true, somewhat darker upper
parts than mice from western localities, but the differences are slight;
also, judging from the literature, the "pectoral spot" is more common in
eastern mice.
It should be noted that _R. m. dychei_ probably has extended its range
both eastward and westward in the last century as a result of
agricultural practices--clearing of land in the east and irrigation in
the west.
_Specimens examined._--1145, as follows:
COLORADO. _Adams County_: South Platte River, 5 mi. N Denver, 1; 3
mi. S, 1 mi. W Simpson, 1. _El Paso County_: 5 mi. E Payton, 1; 4
mi. S maingate of Camp Carson, 1. _Larimer County_: 3 mi. N
Loveland, 1; 9-1/4 mi. W, 1/2 mi. N Loveland, 5600 ft., 1; 16 mi. W
Loveland, 6840 ft., 1; 3-1/2-4-1/2 mi. W Loveland, 5030 ft., 7; 6
mi. W, 1/2 mi. S Loveland, 5200 ft., 14; 7 mi. W, 2-1/2 mi. S
Loveland, 5370 ft., 1. _Morgan County_: Muir Springs, 2 mi. N, 2-1/2
mi. W Ft. Morgan, 21. _Washington County_: Cope, 6. _Yuma County_: 1
mi. W to 1 mi. E Laird, 6.
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