Geographic Variation in the Pocket Gopher, Cratogeomys castanops, in Coahuila, MéxicoBaker, Rollin H. (Rollin Harold)
Science
Geographic Variation in the Pocket Gopher, Cratogeomys castanops, in Coahuila, México
Baker, Rollin H. (Rollin Harold)
Pocket gophers
_Diagnosis._--Previously known from only one specimen, a subadult
female, this subspecies has not been well diagnosed. At hand we have
five near topotypes of _convexus_ (including two adult females and one
adult male) and specimens assignable to this subspecies from several
other localities. This subspecies may be characterized as follows:
Size medium (see tables 1 and 2); dorsal profile of skull convex in
females and flat, especially posteriorly, in males; zygomata weakly
constructed and not widely flaring; mastoid and tympanic bullae
inflated; nasals short; rostrum broad and short; maxillary teeth
large.
[Illustration: ~Fig. 1.~ Geographic ranges of the subspecies of
_Cratogeomys castanops_ found in Coahuila, México.
Guide to subspecies 4. _C. c. bullatus_ 8. _C. c. subsimus_
1. _C. c. convexus_ 5. _C. c. ustulatus_ 9. _C. c. goldmani_
2. _C. c. consitus_ 6. _C. c. jucundus_ 10. _C. c. subnubilus_
3. _C. c. sordidulus_ 7. _C. c. excelsus_ 11. _C. c. planifrons_]
_Comparisons._--From topotypes of _Cratogeomys castanops angusticeps_
Nelson and Goldman, found to the north and east across the Río Grande
in Texas, _convexus_ differs in: Body larger; upper parts more
reddish, especially on sides; skull with zygomata less heavy, nasals
broader, pterygoids smaller, maxillary teeth larger. For comparisons
of _convexus_ with the subspecies of _C. castanops_ found to the west,
south and southeast, see accounts of the subspecies to follow.
_Remarks._--The geographic range of _convexus_ is restricted, being
bounded on the west and southwest by mountains, especially the
Serranías del Burro, and on the north and east by the Río Grande. The
range of the subspecies found to the southeast may not be continuous
with that of _convexus_. At least, in the area between Villa Acuña and
Piedras Negras, along the Río Grande, no specimens were obtained and
no sign was observed. We suspect that in this area the species occurs
only locally if at all.
A specimen taken near the Río Grande in Coahuila, opposite Samuels,
Texas, and assigned to _Cratogeomys castanops clarkii_ by Nelson and
Goldman (op. cit.:140), has been examined by us and is referable to
_convexus_. This specimen is typical of _convexus_ except for the
lesser inflation of the mastoid bullae and tympanic bullae.
Conspicuous differences between _convexus_ and _angusticeps_
indicate that the Río Grande is an effective barrier to passage by
these rodents.
_Specimens examined._--Total, 14, all from Coahuila: Río Grande, 17
mi. S Dryden, Terrell Co., Texas, 6; Río Grande, opposite Samuels, Val
Verde Co., Texas, 1 (BSC); Villa Acuña, 5; Cañon del Cochino, 21 mi. E
and 16 mi. N Piedra Blanca, 1; 11 mi. W Hda. San Miguel, 1.
+Cratogeomys castanops bullatus+ new subspecies
_Type._--Female, adult, skin and skull, No. 48498, Univ. Kansas Mus.
Nat. Hist., 2 mi. S and 6-1/2 mi. E Nava, 810 ft., Coahuila; 16 June
1952; obtained by Robert J. Russell, original number 276.
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