Geographical etymology: a dictionary of place-names giving their derivationsBlackie, Christina
History
Geographical etymology: a dictionary of place-names giving their derivations
Blackie, Christina
Names, Geographical
a horn-like projection or cape jutting into the sea, or a valley
between hills, curved like a horn; _e.g._ Hoorn (the promontory), a
seaport in Holland, from which place the Dutch navigator Schoutens
named Cape Horn, Hoorn being his native place; Hornburg (the town on
the projection); Hornby (corner dwelling); Horncastle (the castle on
the promontory); Hornberg and Horndon (the projecting hill); Hornsea
(the projection on the coast); Matterhorn (the peak in the meadows), so
called from the patches of green meadow-land which surround its base;
Schreckhorn (the peak of terror); Finsteraarhorn (the peak out of which
the Finster-Aar, or dark Aar, has its source). This river is so named
to distinguish it from the Lauter or _clear_ river. Skagenshorn (the
peak of the Skaw, in Denmark); Faulhorn (the foul peak), so called
from the black shale which disintegrates in water; Wetterhorn (stormy
peak); Katzenhorn (the cat’s peak); Silberhorn (the silvery peak);
Jungfrauhorn (the peak of the maiden).
[Sidenote: HOUC, or HOOG (Teut.),]
a corner or little elevation, akin to the Scottish _heugh_ and the
Scand. _haugr_; _e.g._ Hoogzand and Hoogeveen (the sand and marsh at
the corner); Hoogheyd (corner heath); Hoogbraek (the broken-up land at
the corner); Stanhoug (stone corner).
[Sidenote: HUBEL, or HUGEL (Ger.),]
a little hill; _e.g._ Haidhugel (heath hill); Steinhugel (stony hill);
Huchel and Hivel (the little hill); Lindhövel (the hill of lime-trees);
Gieshübel (the hill of gushing brooks).
[Sidenote: HUNDRED (Eng.),
HUNTARI (Ger.),]
a district supposed to have originally comprised at least one hundred
family dwellings, like Welsh _Cantref_ (from _cant_, a hundred), the
name of a similar division in Wales; _e.g._ Hundrethwaite (the cleared
land on this Hundred), a district in Yorkshire.
[Sidenote: HÜTTE (Teut. and Scand.),]
a shed or cottage; _e.g._ Dunkelhütte (dark cottage); Mooshutten (the
cottage in the mossy land); Buxtehude (the hut on the ox pasture);
Huttenwerke (the huts at the works or mines); Hudemühlen (mill hut);
Hutton (the town of huts). But Landshut, in Bavaria, does not seem to
be derived from _hütte_, but from _schutz_, Ger. (a defence), as it is
in the neighbourhood of an old fortress, on the site of a Roman camp.
[Sidenote: HVER (Norse),]
a warm, bubbling spring; _e.g._ Uxaver (the oxen’s spring), in Iceland.
I
[Sidenote: I (Gadhelic),]
an island; _e.g._ I-Colum-chille or Iona (the island of St. Columba’s
cell); Ierne or Ireland (the western island or the island of Eire, an
ancient queen).
[Sidenote: IA (Cel.),]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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