Geographical etymology: a dictionary of place-names giving their derivationsBlackie, Christina
History
Geographical etymology: a dictionary of place-names giving their derivations
Blackie, Christina
Names, Geographical
an island, also in some cases pasture land near water, or a peninsula.
It often takes the form of _inch_, as in Inchkeith (the island of the
Keith family); Inchcolm (St. Columba’s Island); Inchfad (long isle);
Inchgarvie (the rough island); Inchard (high isle); Inch-Cailleach
(the island of the old women or nuns), in Loch Lomond, being the site
of an ancient nunnery; Inchmarnoch (of St. Marnoch), in the Firth of
Clyde; Inchbrackie (the spotted isle); Inchgower (the goat’s isle);
Inchtuthill (the island of the flooded stream); Craignish, anc.
_Craiginche_ (the rocky peninsula); Durness, in Sutherlandshire, is a
corrupt. from _Doirbh-innis_ (the stormy peninsula); Ynys-Bronwen (the
island of Bronwen, a Welsh lady who was buried there), in Anglesey;
Ynis-wyllt (wild island), off the coast of Wales; Inysawdre (the
isle and home of refuge), in Glamorgan. In Ireland: Ennis (the river
meadow); Enniskillen, Irish _Inis-Cethlenn_ (the island of Cethlenn,
an ancient queen of Ireland); Ennisheen (beautiful island); Devenish,
in Lough Erne, is _Daimhinis_ (the island of oxen). But Enniskerry is
not from this root; it is corrupt. from _Ath-na-scairbhe_ (the rough
ford); Orkney Isles, Gael. _Orc-innis_ (the islands of whales); they
are sometimes called _Earr-Cath_ (the tail of Caithness); Innisfallen,
in Lake Kallarney (the island of Fathlenn); the Hebrides or Sudereys,
called _Innisgall_ (the islands of the Gaels); the Aleutian Islands,
from Russ. _aleut_ (a bald rock); in Holland, Duiveland (pigeon
island), and Eyerlandt (the island of the sand-bank); Eilenburg, in
Saxony (the town on an island in the R. Mulda); Isola, a town in
Illyria (on an island); Issola or Imo-Isola (low island), in Italy;
Lille, in Flanders, anc. _L’Isle_, named from an insulated castle in
the midst of a marsh; Peloponnesus (the island of Pelops); Polynesia
(many islands).
[Sidenote: INVER, or INBHIR (Gadhelic),
INNER,]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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