Geographical etymology: a dictionary of place-names giving their derivationsBlackie, Christina
History
Geographical etymology: a dictionary of place-names giving their derivations
Blackie, Christina
Names, Geographical
a lake; _e.g._ Loch Broom (the lake of showers, _braon_); Loch Carron
(of the winding water); Loch Doine (deep loch); Loch Duich, in
Ross-shire (the lake of St. Duthic, the same person from whom the town
of Tain took its Gaelic name, _Baile-Duich_, St. Dulhaick’s town); Loch
Fyne (the fair lake); Loch Lomond (the lake of the elm-tree river);
Loch Nell (of the swan, _eala_); Loch Ness (of the waterfall, _i.e._
of Foyers)--_v._ EAS; Loch Long (ship lake, Scand. _Skipafiord_);
Gareloch (short lake, _gearr_), in Ross-shire, and also a branch of the
Firth of Clyde; Loch Etive (dreary loch, _eitidh_); Lochlubnaig (the
lake of the little bend, _lubnaig_); Lochbuie and Lochbuy (the yellow
loch); Lochmuic (of the wild boar); Lochgorm (blue loch); Lochlaggan
(of the hollow); Loch Tay (of the R. Tay or _Tamha_, quiet river);
Lochgelly (of the fair water); Loch Maree (the lake of St. Malrube);
Lochard (high loch); Loch Awe and Loch Linnhe (here duplicate names,
_aw_ signifying water and _linne_ a pool); Loch-na-keal (the loch
of the cemetery, _cill_); Loch Earn (the west loch, _i.e._ west of
Loch Tay); Lochgelly (white lake, _gealich_); Loch Katrine, probably
the lake of the Caterans or freebooters; Benderloch, in Argyleshire,
_i.e._ _Bendaraloch_ (the hill between the lakes); Lochnagar, _i.e._
_Lochan-na-gabhar_ (the little lake of the goats, at the base of the
mountain to which it gives its name); Lochmaben, probably the loch
of the bald headland, as in an old charter the castle at the head of
the loch is called _Lochmalban_; Lochfad (long loch), in the Island
of Bute, five miles long and scarce half a mile broad; Loch Achray,
in Perthshire (the loch of the _level_ plain, _reidh_); Leuchars, in
Fife, formerly _Lough-yards_, the low grounds of the village used to
lie under water for the greater part of the year. In Ireland there are
Lough Derg (red lake), originally _Loch Dergderc_ (the lake of the red
eye, connected with a legend); Lough Conn (from a personal name Conn);
Loch Rea (gray or smooth lake, _reidh_, smooth); as also Loch Ryan, in
Kirkcudbright (of the smooth water, _reidhan_); Loch Foyle (the lake of
Febhal, the son of Lodan); Loughan, Loughane (little lake); Lochanaskin
(the little lake of the eels); Lough Corrib, corrupt. from Lough
Orbsen (the lake of Orbsen or Mannanan, over whose grave it is said
to have burst forth); Lough Erne, in Ireland, named from the _Ernai_,
a tribe; Lough Finn, named after a lady called Finn, who was drowned
in its waters; Lough, _i.e._ _Loch-n’-Echach_ (the lake of Eochy, a
Munster chief, who, with his family, was overwhelmed in the eruption
which gave their origin to its waters); Loch Swilly, probably a Scand.
name, meaning the lake of the surges or whirlpool, _swelchie_. The town
of Carlow was originally _Cetherloch_ (the quadruple lake, _cether_,
four), from a tradition that formerly the R. Barrow formed four lakes
at this spot.
[Sidenote: LOCUS (Lat.),
LOCA (A.S.),
LOK, LLE (Cym.-Cel),
LIEU (Fr.),]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account