Geographical etymology: a dictionary of place-names giving their derivationsBlackie, Christina
History
Geographical etymology: a dictionary of place-names giving their derivations
Blackie, Christina
Names, Geographical
a place; _e.g._ Netley, Lat. _Laeto-loco_ (at the pleasant, cheerful
place), so called from a monastery founded there by Mereward, King of
Mercia, in 658; Madley (the good place); Matlock (the meat enclosure
or storehouse); Leominster, Lat. _Locus-fanum_ (temple place); Porlock
or Portlock, in Somerset (the place of the port); Lok-Maria-Ker (the
town of Maria Ker), in Brittany. In France: Richelieu (rich place);
Chaalis, anc. _Carolis-locus_ (the place of Charles the Good, Count
of Flanders); Beaulieu (beautiful place); Loctudey, at Finisterre,
corrupt. from _Loc-Sancti-Tudené_ (the place of St. Tudy); Locdieu and
Dilo, _i.e._ _Dei-locus_ (God’s place); Lieusaint (holy place); Baslieu
(low place).
[Sidenote: LOH, LOO (Ger. and Dutch),
LOHE,]
a meadow or thicket, and sometimes a marsh; _e.g._ Waterloo (watery
meadow); Venloo (the marshy meadow), and perhaps _Louvain_ may have
the same meaning; Groenloo (green thicket); Hohenlohe (the high marshy
meadow); Tongerloo (the marshy meadow of the Tungri); Schwarzenloh (the
black thicket); Anderlues (on the marsh).
[Sidenote: LOHN (Ger.),
LOON (Dutch),]
a path; _e.g._ Iser-lohn (the path by the R. Iser); Forstlohn (the
path in the wood); Neerloon and Oberloon (the lower and upper path);
Loon-op-Zand (the path on the sand).
[Sidenote: LUCUS (Lat.),
LLWYN (Welsh), a grove,]
a sacred grove; _e.g._ Lugo, in Italy, anc. _Lucus-Dianæ_ (the sacred
grove of Diana); Lugo, in Spain, anc. _Lucus-Augusti_ (the sacred grove
of Augustus); Les luches, in France, near the remains of an ancient
temple; Luc, anc. _Lucus_, in Dauphiny.
[Sidenote: LUG, LUKA, or LUZ (Sclav.),
LEOIG (Gadhelic),
LAUK (Esthonian),]
a marsh, cognate with the Lat. _lutum_; _e.g._ Lusatia or Lausatz (the
marshy land); Lassahn, Ger. _Laki-burgum_ (the town on the marsh);
Lugos or Lugosch, Luko and Leignitz, with the same meaning, in Poland
and Silesia; Podlachia (near the marshes), a district in Poland. The
towns of Lyons, Laon, and Leyden were formerly named _Lugdunum_ (the
fortress in the marshy land); Paris was formerly _Lutetia-Parisiorum_
(the marshy land of the Parisii). In France: Loches, formerly _Luccæ_
and _Lochiæ_ (the marshy land); and Loché, formerly _Locheium_ (the
marshy dwelling), in the department of Indre et Loire.
[Sidenote: LUND (Scand.),]
a sacred grove; _e.g._ Lund, towns in Sweden and in the Shetlands;
Lundgarth (the enclosed grove), in Yorkshire; Lundsthing (the place of
meeting at the grove), in Shetland; Charlottenlund, Christianslund,
and Frederickslund (the grove of Charlotte, Christian, and Frederick),
villages in Denmark; and perhaps the island Lundy, in the Bristol
Channel.
[Sidenote: LUST, LYST (Teut.),]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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