Geographical etymology: a dictionary of place-names giving their derivationsBlackie, Christina
History
Geographical etymology: a dictionary of place-names giving their derivations
Blackie, Christina
Names, Geographical
[Sidenote: MULLAGH (Gadhelic),]
the top or summit, and sometimes applied to hills of a considerable
height; _e.g._ Mullaghmeen (the smooth summit); Mulkeergh (the summit
of the sheep, _caoirich_); Mullan (the little summit), in Ireland;
probably the Island of Mull, in the Hebrides.
[Sidenote: MURUS (Lat.),
MAUER (Ger.),
MURA (Sclav.),]
a wall; _e.g._ Maurs (the walled town), in France; also
Villa-de-Muro-cincto (the dwelling surrounded by walls); Morsain,
in 879 _Murocinctus_ (surrounded by walls); Murviel (old walls), in
Herault,--a place where the ruins of an ancient Gaulish city are found;
Mauerhof (the enclosed court), in Germany; Trasmauer (the walled town
on the R. Trasen), in Austria; Murany-var (the walled fortress),
in Hungary; Muriel-de-la-fuente (the walled town of the fountain);
Muriel-viejo (the old walled town); Murillo (the little walled town),
in Spain; Murviedro (the old fortifications), called by the Romans
_Muriveteres_, because they believed it to be on the site of the
ancient Saguntum; Semur, in France, corrupt. from _Sinemurum_ (without
walls).
N
[Sidenote: NAES (A.S.),
NOES (Scand.),
NES (Fr.),]
a nose, cognate with the Lat. _nasus_, and in topography applied to
a promontory; _e.g._ the Naze, in Norway, and Nash, in Monmouth;
Nash-scaur (the promontory of the cliff), in Wales; Katznase (the cat’s
headland); Blankenese (white cape), in Holstein; Foreness, Sheerness,
Fifeness, Buchanness, Blackness, in England and Scotland; Roeness (red
cape), Shetland; Vatternish (water cape), in Skye; Borrowstounness or
Bo’ness, in West Lothian (the cape near Burward’s dwelling); Holderness
(the woody promontory); Langness and Littleness, in Man; Dungeness
(danger cape); Furness (the cape of the beacon-fire), the site of an
ancient lighthouse in Lancashire; Saturnness (the southern cape), in
Kirkcudbright; Shoeburyness, corrupt. from _Sceobirig_ (the cape of the
sea-fortress); Skegness (the cape near the wood, _skogr_); Skipness
(ship headland); Sviatanos, Sclav. (holy cape), in Russia; Caithness
(the promontory of the Catti, a tribe).
[Sidenote: NAGORE (Hindu _nagar_, Sansc. _nagura_),]
a city; _e.g._ Barnagore for _Varaha-nagur_ (the city of the boar);
Chandernagore (of the moon); Serenagur (of the sun).
[Sidenote: NAGY (Hung.),]
great; _e.g._ Nagy-Karoly (Charles’s great town); Nagy-Malton (St.
Matthew’s great town); Nagy-Szent-Miklos (of St. Nicholas); Nagy-varad
(great fortress); Nagy-Koros (the great town on the R. Köros).
[Sidenote: NAHR (Semitic),]
a river; _e.g._ Nahr-el-keber (the great river); Nahr-el-kelb or Lycus
(the river of the dog or wolf), so named from a fancied resemblance of
a rock near its mouth to the head of these animals; Nahr-Mukatta (the
river of slaughter); Aram-Naharaim (the high lands of the two rivers,
_i.e._ Mesopotamia); Nahar-Misraim (the river of Egypt, _i.e._ the
Nile).
[Sidenote: NANT (Cym.-Cel.),]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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