Geographical etymology: a dictionary of place-names giving their derivationsBlackie, Christina
History
Geographical etymology: a dictionary of place-names giving their derivations
Blackie, Christina
Names, Geographical
the sea, cognate with the Lat. _mare_, and its derivatives in the
Romance languages, and the Teut. _meer_; _e.g._ Armorica or Brittany,
and Pomerania (the districts on the sea-shore); Morbihan (the little
sea), in Brittany; Morlachia or _Moro-Vlassi_ (the Wallachs’ or
strangers’ land by the sea)--_v._ WALSCH; Morlaix (a place on the
sea-shore), in Brittany; Glamorgan, Welsh _gwlad-morgant_ (the district
of Morgan Mawr, an ancient king of Wales); Morgan, in Cornwall, _i.e._
by the sea-shore; Maracaybo (the headland by the sea-shore), in South
America; Parimaribo (the dwelling near the sea), in South America;
Connemara, in Ireland, Irish _Conmac-ne-Mara_, the descendants of
Conmac (by the sea-side).
[Sidenote: MOST (Sclav.),]
a bridge; _e.g._ Dolgemost (long bridge); Maust, Most, Mostje (the
place at the bridge), in Bohemia; Babimost (the old woman’s bridge,
_i.e._ the fragile bridge), abbreviated to Bomst; Priedemost (the first
bridge), in Silesia; Mostar (old bridge), a town in Turkey.
[Sidenote: MOT, or MOOT (A.S.),]
the place of assembly, where the Anglo-Saxons held their courts of
justice; _e.g._ Mote-hill, at Scone; the Moat Hill, near Hawick; the
Mote of Galloway; the Moat of Dull, in Perthshire, and of Hamilton, on
Strathclyde; Moot-hill, at Naseby; and in the Lake District, Montay
and Caermote; Moothill also appears in Aberdeenshire; Almoot, near
Peterhead, meaning the meeting-place on the height, has been corrupted
into _Old Maud_, and the railway company have called their station
_New Maud_. It is found in the Gaelic name for the Island of Bute,
_Baile-mhoide_ (the dwelling of the courts of justice), but in this
case, as in Ireland, the word was probably borrowed from the Saxons.
The word is found in Ireland, signifying a large mound, as well as in
connection with the courts of justice--as in _Tom-an-mhoid_ (the hill
of the court of justice); LA MOTTE, Fr. (a hillock), common in France.
[Sidenote: MÜHLE (Ger.),
MYLEN (A.S.),
MUILENN (Gadhelic),
MELIN (Cym.-Cel.),
MLYN (Sclav.),
MOLEN (Dutch),]
a mill, cognate with the Lat. _mola_, and its derivatives in the
Romance languages; _e.g._ Mülenbach and Molinbech (mill brook); Mühlan,
Mühldorf, Mühlhausen, Muhlheim (mill dwelling); Moleneynde (mill
corner), in Germany and Holland. In England and Scotland: Melbourne,
Milton, Millwick, Milford, Milden, Milnathorpe (the stream, town, ford,
hollow, farm, of the mill); but Milton, in Kent and in Dorsetshire, are
corrupt. from _middle_ town; Moulin, a parish in Perthshire. In France:
Moulins (the mills), so called from the great number of water mills
formerly on the R. Allier; Mülhausen or Mulhouse, in Alsace, celebrated
for its manufactures; Molina, a manufacturing town in Murcia; also in
Spain, Molinos-del-Rey (the king’s mills). In Ireland: Mullinahone
(the mill of the cave); Mullinavat (of the stick); Mullintra (of the
strand); Mullinakil (of the church). In Sclavonic districts: Mlineh,
Mlinki, Mlinsk, Mlinow, etc.
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