Geographical etymology: a dictionary of place-names giving their derivationsBlackie, Christina
History
Geographical etymology: a dictionary of place-names giving their derivations
Blackie, Christina
Names, Geographical
[Sidenote: RAIN, RAND, RA (Teut. and Scand.),
RHYNN (Cym.-Cel.),
RINN (Irish),
ROINN (Gael.),]
a promontory or peninsula; _e.g._ Rain, a town name in Bavaria
and Styria; Randers, on a promontory in Denmark; Hohenrain (high
promontory); Steenrain (rock headland); Renfrew (the promontory of
the stream, _frew_), anc. _Strathgriff_, on the R. Griff; the Rhinns
(_i.e._ the points), in Galloway; Rhynie, a parish in Aberdeenshire;
Rhind, a parish in Perthshire, with the parish church situated on
a headland jutting into the R. Tay; Rinmore (the great point), in
Devon, Argyle, and Aberdeenshire; Rindon, in Wigton; Tynron, Gael.
_Tigh-an-roinne_ (the house on the point), a parish in Dumfriesshire;
Reay, in Sutherlandshire, and Reay, a station on the Lancaster and
Carlisle Railway, from _Ra_, Norse (a point); Penryn (the head of
the point), in Cornwall. This word, in various forms, such as _rin_,
_reen_, _rine_, _ring_, is of frequent occurrence in Ireland; _e.g._
Ringrone (the seal’s promontory); Rineanna (the promontory of the
marsh, _eanaigh_); Ringville and Ringabella, Irish _Rinn-bhile_ (the
point of the old tree); Ringfad (long point); Ringbane (white point);
Rineen (little point); Ringagonagh (the point of the O’Cooneys);
Rinville, in Galway (the point of Mhil, a Firbolg chieftain); Ringsend,
near Dublin (the end of the point).
[Sidenote: RAJA, RAJ (Sansc.),]
royal; _e.g._ Rajamahal (the royal palace); Rajapoor (royal
city); Rajpootana (the country of the Rajpoots, _i.e._ the king’s
sons--_putra_, a son).
[Sidenote: RAS (Ar.),
ROSH (Heb.),]
a cape; _e.g._ Ras-el-abyad (the white cape); Rasigelbi, corrupt. from
_Rasicalbo_ (the dog’s cape); Rasicarami (the cape of the vineyards);
Ras-el-tafal (chalk cape); Rasicanzar (the swine’s cape); Ras-el-shakah
(the split cape); Ras-el-hamra (red cape); Rascorno (Cape Horn).
[Sidenote: RATH, RAED (Teut.),]
council; _e.g._ Rachstadt or Rastadt (the town of the council or
court of justice); Rathenau (the meadow of the council): Raithby (the
dwelling of the court of justice).
[Sidenote: RATH (Gadhelic),]
a round earthen fort or stronghold, cognate with the Welsh _rhath_, a
mound or hill; _e.g._ Rathmore (the great fort); Ratass or Rathteas
(the south fort); Rattoo or _Rath-tuaith_ (northern fort); Rathbeg
(little fort); Rathduff (black fort); Rathglass (green fort); Rathcoole
(the fort of Cumhal, the father of Finn); Rathcormac (of Cormack);
Rathdrum (of the ridge); Rathdowney, Irish _Rath-tamhnaigh_ (of the
green field); Rathbane (white fort); Rathfryland (Freelan’s fort)--all
in Ireland. Rattray, in Perthshire, where there are the remains of an
old fortress on a hill, and near what is called the Standing Stones,
supposed to have been a Druidical temple; Rathven (hill-fort), in
Banffshire; Rathmorail (the magnificent fort), in Aberdeenshire;
Raphoe, Co. Donegal, abbrev. from _Rathboth_ (the fort of huts).
[Sidenote: REICH, REIKE (Goth.),
RICE (A.S.),
RIGH (Scand.),]
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