Geographical etymology: a dictionary of place-names giving their derivationsBlackie, Christina
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Geographical etymology: a dictionary of place-names giving their derivations
Blackie, Christina
Names, Geographical
the source of a stream; _e.g._ Blaene-Avon, Blaen-Ayron,
Blaen-Hounddu (river sources in Wales); Blaen-porth (the head of the
harbour); Blaen-nant (of the brook); Blaen-Bylan, abbreviated from
Blaen-pwll-glan (the top of pool bank); Blaen-Sillt, at the top of a
small stream, the Sillt, in Wales; Blaen-afon (of the river).
[Sidenote: BLAIR, BLAR (Gadhelic),]
a plain, originally a battle-field; _e.g._ Blair-Athole, Blair-Logie,
Blair-Gowrie (the battle-field in these districts); Blairmore (the
great); Blaircreen (the little plain); Blairdaff (the plain of the
oxen, _daimh_); Blair-burn (of the stream); Blair-craig (of the rock);
Blair-linne (of the pool); Blair-beth (of birches); Blair-ingone (the
field of spears), in Perthshire; Blair-glass (gray plain); Blarney
(little field), in Ireland; Blair-Drummond, Blair-Adam, modern places
named after persons.
[Sidenote: BLANC (Fr.),
BLANCO (Span.),
BIANCO (It.),
BRANCO (Port.),
BLANC (A.S.),
BLANK (Ger.),]
white; _e.g._ Mont-Blanc, Cape-blanco, Sierra-blanca (white
mountain-ridge); Castella-bianca (white castle); Villa-bianca (white
town); Blankenburg (white town); Blankenham (white dwelling);
Blankenhavn, Blankenloch, Blankenrath, Blankenese (white haven, place,
wood-clearing, cape), in Germany; Bianchi-mandri (white sheep-folds),
in Sicily; Branco (the white stream), in Brazil; Los-Brancos (the
white mountains); Cata-branca (the white cove); Casa-branca (the white
house), in Brazil.
[Sidenote: BLISKO (Sclav.),]
near; _e.g._ Bliesdorf, Bliesendorf, Blieskendorf (near village);
Bliskau (near meadow).
[Sidenote: BLOTO, BLATT (Sclav.),]
a marsh; _e.g._ Blotto, Blottnitz (marshy land); Wirchen-blatt (high
marsh); Sa-blatt, Sablater, Zablatt (behind the marsh); Na-blatt (near
the marsh). In some cases the _b_ in this word is changed into _p_, as
in Plotsk and Plattkow (the marshy place); Plattensee or Balaton (the
lake in the marshy land).
[Sidenote: BOCA (Span., Port., and It.),]
a mouth--in topography, the narrow entrance of a river or bay; _e.g._
Boca-grande, Boca-chica (great and little channel), in South America;
La Bochetta (the little opening), a mountain pass in the Apennines;
Desemboque (the river mouth), in Brazil.
[Sidenote: BOD (Cym.-Cel.),]
a dwelling; _e.g._ Bodmin, in Cornwall, corrupt. from _Bodminian_
(the dwelling of monks); Bodffaris (the site of Varis), the old Roman
station on the road to Chester; Hafod, the name of several places in
Wales, corrupt. from Hafbod (a summer residence); Bosher or Bosherston,
corrupt. from _Bod_ and _hir_, long (the long ridge abode), in Wales.
[Sidenote: BODDEN (Teut.),
BOD (Scand.),]
a bay, the ocean swell; _e.g._ Bodden (an arm of the sea which divides
the island of Rugen from Pomerania); Bodden-ness (the headland of the
bay), on the east coast of Scotland.
[Sidenote: BODEN (Ger.),]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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