Geographical etymology: a dictionary of place-names giving their derivationsBlackie, Christina
History
Geographical etymology: a dictionary of place-names giving their derivations
Blackie, Christina
Names, Geographical
a ford; _e.g._ Brod and Brody (at the ford), the name of several towns
in Moravia, Bohemia, Hungary, and Turkey; Brod-sack (ford dwelling);
Brod-Ungarisch (the Hungarian ford), on the Olsawa; Brod-Deutsch (the
German ford), on the Sasawa; Brod-Bohmisch (the Bohemian ford), on the
Zembera; Krasnabrod (beautiful ford); Eisenbrod (the ford of the Iser);
Brodkowitz (ford station).
[Sidenote: BROEK, BRUOCH (Teut.),]
a marsh; _e.g._ Broek, a town in Holland; Bogen-brok (the bending
marsh); Breiden-bruch (the broad marsh); Aalten-broek (the old
marsh); Eichen-bruch (the oak marsh); Broekem and Broickhausen (marsh
dwelling); Bruchmühle (the mill on the marsh); Brussels or Bruxelles,
anc. _Bruoch-sella_ (the seat or site on the marsh); Oberbruch and
Niederbruch (upper and lower marsh).
[Sidenote: BROG (Sclav.),
BROW,]
a dam; _e.g._ Biesenbrow and Priebrow, from _Pschibrog_ (elder-tree
dam), by the Germans called _Furstenberg_, on the Oder; Colberg, Sclav.
_Kola-brog_ (around the dam).
[Sidenote: BRON (Welsh),]
the slope or side of a hill; _e.g._ Brongest (the slope of the _cest_
or deep glen); Bronwydd (the slope covered with trees); _Wydd_, in
Wales.
[Sidenote: BRÜCKE (Ger.),
BRIGGE (A.S.),
BRO, BRU (Scand.),]
a bridge; _e.g._ Brugg-Furstenfeld (the bridge at the prince’s field);
Brugg-an-der-Leitha (the bridge across the Leitha); Brugg-kloster (the
bridge at the monastery); Langenbrück, Langenbrücken (long bridge);
Bruges, in Belgium (a city with many bridges); Saarbrook (on the R.
Saar); Osnaburg, in Hanover, anc. _Osnabrücke_ or _Asenbrücke_ (the
bridge on the R. Ase); Voklabrück (on the R. Vökle); Bruchsal, in
Baden (the bridge on the Salzbach); Zweibrücken or Deux-ponts (the two
bridges); Zerbruggen (at the bridge). In England: Bridgenorth, anc.
_Brugge-Morfe_ (the bridge at the wood called Morfe, on the opposite
bank of the Severn); Brixham, Brixworth, and Brigham (bridge town);
Brixton, A.S. _Brixges-stan_ (the bridge stone); Cambridge, Cel.
_Caer-Grant_ (the fort and bridge on the R. Granta, now the Cam);
Tunbridge (over the R. Tun or Ton), a branch of the Medway; Colebrook,
in Bucks (the bridge over the R. Cole); Oxbridge (the bridge over
the water, _uisge_); Staley-bridge (at a bridge over the R. Tame),
named after the Staveleigh, a family who resided there; Bridgewater,
corrupt. from _Burgh-Walter_ (the town of Walter Douay, its founder);
Bridgend and Brigham, villages in different parts of Scotland; Brora
(bridge river), in Sutherlandshire, named when bridges were rarities;
Trowbridge, however, did not get its name from this root, but is a
corrupt. of its ancient name, _Trutha-burh_ (the loyal town).
[Sidenote: BRÜEL (Teut.),
BRÜHL,]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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