Geographical etymology: a dictionary of place-names giving their derivationsBlackie, Christina
History
Geographical etymology: a dictionary of place-names giving their derivations
Blackie, Christina
Names, Geographical
a district; _e.g._ Sundgau, Westgau, Nordgau (south, west, and north
district); Aargau, Rheingau, Thurgau (the districts watered by the
Rivers Aar, Rhine, and Thur); Schöengau (beautiful district); Wonnegau
(the district of delight); Hainault, Ger. _Hennegau_ (the district of
the R. Haine, and _ault_, the stream); Pinzgau (the district of rushes,
_binse_), in Tyrol; Oehringen or Oringowe (the district of the R. Ohr).
[Sidenote: GEBEL, or DJEBEL (Ar.),]
a mountain; _e.g._ Gebel-Kattarin, in Sinai (St. Catharine’s
mountain), where, according to tradition, the body of St. Catharine
was transported from Alexandria; Djebel-Mousa (the mountain of Moses),
in Horeb; Djebel-Nimrod (of Nimrod), in Armenia; Jebel-Khal (black
mount), in Africa; Gibraltar, Ar. _Gebel-al-Tarik_ (the mountain of
Tarik, a Moor, who erected a fort on the rock of Calpe, A.D. 711);
Jebel-Libnan or Lebanon (the white mountain), supposed to be so called
because covered with snow during a great part of the year; Gebel-Oomar
(the mountain of Omar); Gibel-el-Faro (the mountain with the
lighthouse), near Malaga; _Djebel-es-Sheikh_ (the mount of the sheik
or shah, _i.e._ of the king), the Arabian name for Mount Hermon--_v._
INDEX.
[Sidenote: GEESTE (Ger.),]
barren land; _e.g._ Gaste, Geist, Geeste (the barren land); Geestefeld
(barren field); Holzengeist (the barren land in the wood); Nordergast,
Middelgast (the northern and middle barren land).
[Sidenote: GEISE (Ger.),]
a goat; _e.g._ Geisa and Geisbach (the goat’s stream); Geismar (rich in
goats); Geiselhoring, Geisenhausen, Geisenheim (the goat’s dwelling);
Geisberg (goat’s hill).
[Sidenote: GEMENDE (Ger.),]
a common; _e.g._ Gmeind (the common); Petersgemeinde (Peter’s common);
Gemeindmühle (the mill on the common).
[Sidenote: GEMUND (Ger.),]
a river-mouth or a confluence; _e.g._ Neckargemund (at the mouth of the
R. Neckar); Saaregemund (at the conf. of the R. Saare and the Belise);
Gmünd, in Wurtemberg (at the conf. of the two streams); Gemund and
Gemunden, in various parts of Germany. In Holland this word takes the
form of _monde_, as in Roermonde and Dendermonde (at the mouths of the
Roer and Dender); Emden, in Hanover, is a corrupt. of _Emsmünder_ (at
the conf. of the Ems and a small stream).
[Sidenote: GEN,]
an abbreviated form of _magen_ or _megen_, the Teutonic form for the
Cel. _magh_ (a field)--_qu. v._; _e.g._ Remagen or Rhemmaghen (the
field on the Rhine); Nimeguen, for _Novio-magus_ (the new field);
Schleusingen (the field or plain of the R. Schleuse); Munchingen (the
field of the monks); Beverungen, on the R. Bever; Meiningen (the great
field or plain), in the valley of the R. Wara.
[Sidenote: GEN, GENAU (Cel.),]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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