Geological facts; or, the crust of the earth, what it is, and what are its usesBarrett, W. G. (William Garland)
Religion
Geological facts; or, the crust of the earth, what it is, and what are its uses
Barrett, W. G. (William Garland)
Geology
“And the nautilus now, in its shelly prow,
As o’er the deep it strays,
Still seems to seek, in bay and creek,
Its companion of other days.
“And thus do we, on life’s stormy sea,
As we roam from shore to shore,
While tempest-tost, seek the loved—the lost,
But find them on earth no more!”—RICHARDSON.
Below we add a small group of oolitic shells, not on account of any
particular beauty of form attaching to them, but as characteristic of
this formation, and as lying conveniently near us for being figured.
Their hard names—hard to the mere English reader—may possibly alarm the
young, who may at present skip the names: let them get to love the
science—let them get into the habit of making nature have a meaning in
its realities, and into the settled purpose of determining to know what
kind of a world this is in which God has cast their lot, and soon these
hard names will be only as finger-posts, directing to certain roads on
which they may journey to the end of a happy pilgrimage. Aye, better
than any old pilgrimage to a fabulous Holy Sepulchre, will be your
pilgrimage to sepulchres wrought by the hand of Infinite Benevolence,
for the creatures whom his infinite wisdom had formed, and sustained
until he pronounced the decree, “Return!”
[Illustration:
1. CUCULLEA CARINATA.
2. CUCULLEA UMBONATA.
3. MODIOLA BIPARTITA.
4. TEREBRATULA GLOBOSA.
5. TEREBRATULA DIGONA.
6. TEREBRATULA MAXILLATA.
]
Before we quit the Oolite, we have one more stranger to introduce—and in
very truth he is the strangest stranger with whom we have yet made
acquaintance. We refer to the Pterodactyle.[97] The geologist, we may
suppose, has just lighted on one of these extraordinary remnants of
antiquity, say in the Stonefield Quarry, Oxfordshire, and stands aghast
as his pick lays open the fragments of this nondescript creature.
[Illustration: Fossil]
But when the researches of science had laid bare the whole of the fossil
remains of this heterogeneous creature, when the head and gape of the
crocodile, the wing-hands of the bat, and the web-feet of the duck were
all revealed; when it was ascertained to be one of those flying reptiles
that have no existing type, and that it was “the most extraordinary of
all the beings of whose former existence the study of fossils has made
us aware,” and “the most unlike anything that exists in the known
world;” the blank wonder of the geologist gave way to calm and admiring
study, as these undreamt-of relics of the past were made subservient to
the wisdom and delight of the present.
[Illustration: Fossil]
The following is Cuvier’s description of this strange creature, borrowed
from Ansted, vol. i, p. 418:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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