Geological facts; or, the crust of the earth, what it is, and what are its usesBarrett, W. G. (William Garland)
Religion
Geological facts; or, the crust of the earth, what it is, and what are its uses
Barrett, W. G. (William Garland)
Geology
“You see before you,” he says, “an animal which in all points of bony
structure, from the teeth to the extremity of the nails, presents the
well-known saurian characteristics, and of which one cannot doubt that
its integuments and soft parts, its scaly armour, and its organs of
circulation and reproduction, were likewise analogous. But it was at the
same time an animal provided with the means of flying; and when
stationary, its wings were probably folded back like those of a bird,
although, perhaps, by the claws attached to its fingers, it might
suspend itself from the branches of trees. Its usual position, when not
in motion, would be upon its hind feet, resting like a bird, and with
its neck set up and curved backwards, to prevent the weight of the
enormous head from destroying its equilibrium. Any attempt, however, to
picture this strange animal in a living state, would appear to one who
has not followed the whole argument to be rather the production of a
diseased imagination, than the necessary completion of a sketch of which
the main outlines are known to be true. The animal was undoubtedly of
the most extraordinary kind, and would appear, if living, the strangest
of all creatures. Something approaching to it in form we may perhaps
recognise in the fantastic pictures of the Chinese; but art has, in this
respect, not been able to rival nature; and the fabled centaur, or
dragon, do not present anomalies more strange than those of the species
we have been considering.”
This description of Cuvier will recal to the reader’s mind the
well-known words of Milton (Par. Lost, Book II. line 247), in which, in
his description of an imaginary fiend, he almost realizes to the life
the animal whose extinct and fossil remains have been so recently
disinterred.
“The fiend
O’er bog, or steep, through strait, rough, dense, or rare,
With head, hands, wings, or feet, pursues his way,
And sinks or swims, or wades or walks, or creeps or flies.”
[Illustration:
1. PTERODACTYLE, FROM SOLENHOFEN, (one-third natural size.)
]
We conclude this chapter by giving drawings of the Pterodactyle. The
_first_ is the Pterodactyle as found at Solenhofen; the _second_ is the
skeleton restored; and the _third_ the animal itself, according to the
best judges of what a portrait of the Pterodactyle would be.
[Illustration:
2. SKELETON RESTORED.
]
[Illustration:
3. THE PTERODACTYLE.
]
CHAPTER X.
SECONDARY ROCKS.
_No. 4. The Wealden._
“The works of the Lord are great, sought out of all them that have
pleasure therein.”—DAVID.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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