George Borrow: The Man and His BooksThomas, Edward
General
George Borrow: The Man and His Books
Thomas, Edward
Borrow, George, 1803-1881
Now a brute memory like that, which cannot be gainsaid, is not an
entirely good servant to a man who will not put down everything he can,
like a boy at an examination. The ordinary man probably recalls all that
is of importance in his past life, though he may not like to think so,
but a man with a memory like Borrow's or with a supply of diaries like
Sir Mountstuart Grant Duff's may well ask, "What is truth?" as Borrow
often did. The facts may convey a false impression which an omission or
a positive "lie" may correct.
{picture: A page from the author's proof copy of "Lavengro," showing
Borrow's significant corrections. (Photographed by kind permission of
Mr. Kyllmann and Mr. Thos. Seccombe.) Photo: W. J. Roberts: page30.jpg}
Just at first, as has been seen, a month after his Christmas wine with Mr
Petulengro, Borrow saw his life as a drama, perhaps as a melodrama, full
of Gypsies, jockeys and horses, wild men of many lands and several
murderers. "Capital subject," he repeated. That was when he saw himself
as an adventurer and Europe craning its neck to keep him in sight. But
he knew well, and after the first flush he remembered, that he was not
merely a robust walker, rider and philologist. When he was only eighteen
he was continually asking himself "What is truth?" "I had," he says,
"involved myself imperceptibly in a dreary labyrinth of doubt, and,
whichever way I turned, no reasonable prospect of extricating myself
appeared. The means by which I had brought myself into this situation
may be very briefly told; I had inquired into many matters, in order that
I might become wise, and I had read and pondered over the words of the
wise, so called, till I had made myself master of the sum of human
wisdom; namely, that everything is enigmatical and that man is an enigma
to himself; thence the cry of 'What is truth?' I had ceased to believe
in the truth of that in which I had hitherto trusted, and yet could find
nothing in which I could put any fixed or deliberate belief. I was,
indeed, in a labyrinth! In what did I not doubt? With respect to crime
and virtue I was in doubt; I doubted that the one was blameable and the
other praiseworthy. Are not all things subjected to the law of
necessity? Assuredly; time and chance govern all things: yet how can
this be? alas!
"Then there was myself; for what was I born? Are not all things born to
be forgotten? That's incomprehensible: yet is it not so? Those
butterflies fall and are forgotten. In what is man better than a
butterfly? All then is born to be forgotten. Ah! that was a pang
indeed; 'tis at such a moment that a man wishes to die. The wise king of
Jerusalem, who sat in his shady arbours beside his sunny fishpools,
saying so many fine things, wished to die, when he saw that not only all
was vanity, but that he himself was vanity. Will a time come when all
will be forgotten that now is beneath the sun? If so, of what profit is
life? . . .
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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