George Borrow: The Man and His BooksThomas, Edward
General
George Borrow: The Man and His Books
Thomas, Edward
Borrow, George, 1803-1881
"Lavengro" and "The Romany Rye" give Borrow's character and soul by
direct and indirect means. Their truth and fiction produce a consistent
picture which we feel to be true. Dr. Knapp has shown, where the facts
are accessible, that Borrow does not much neglect, mislay or pervert
them. But neither Dr. Knapp nor anyone else has captured facts which
would be of any significance had Borrow told us nothing himself. Some of
the anecdotes lap a branch here and there; some disclose a little rotten
wood or fungus; others show the might of a great limb, perhaps a knotty
protuberance with a grotesque likeness, or the height of the whole;
others again are like clumsy arrogant initials carved on the venerable
bark. I shall use some of them, but for the most part I shall use
Borrow's own brush both to portray and to correct.
CHAPTER VII--PORTRAITS OF THE ARTIST
The five works of Borrow's maturity--from "The Zincali: or the Gypsies of
Spain," written when he had turned thirty, to "Wild Wales," written when
he had turned fifty--have this in common, and perhaps for their chief
quality, that of set purpose and by inevitable accident they reveal
Borrow, the body and the spirit of the man. Together they compose a
portrait, if not a small gallery of portraits. Of these the most
deliberate is the one that emerges from "Lavengro" and "The Romany Rye."
In these books, written after he had passed forty, he described the first
twenty-two years of his life, without, so far as is known, using any
notebooks or other contemporary documents. As I have said before, the
literal accuracy of such a description must have been limited by his
power and his willingness to see things as they were. In some ways there
is no greater stranger to the youth of twenty than the man of forty who
was once that youth, and if he overcomes that strangeness it is often by
the perilous process of concealing the strangeness and the difference.
The result is--or is it an individual misfortune of mine?--that the
figure of "Lavengro" seems to me, more often than not, and on the whole,
to be nearer the age of forty than of twenty. The artist, that is to
say, dominates his subject, the tall overgrown youth of twenty-two, as
grey as a badger. It is very different in "The Bible in Spain," where
artist and subject are equally matched, and both mature. In "Lavengro"
there is a roundabout method, a painful poring subtlety and minuteness, a
marvellous combination of Sterne and Defoe, resulting in something very
little like any book written by either man: in "The Bible in Spain" a
straightforward, confident, unqualified revelation that seems almost
unconsidered.
CHAPTER VIII--CHILDHOOD
And now for some raw bones of the life of a man who was born in 1803 and
died in 1881, bones picked white and dry by the winds of thirty, forty,
fifty, and a hundred years.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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