Caricatures and cartoons -- Great Britain; English wit and humor; English wit and humor, Pictorial
in the following passage from Burke's Reflections on the Revolution in
France, which we will suppose to be thus printed:--
But the "age of chivalry" is gone; that of sophisters, economists,
and calculators has succeeded; and the "glory of Europe" is
extinguished for ever. The unbought grace of life, the "cheap
defence of nations[3]," the nurse of manly sentiment and heroic
enterprise, "is gone!"
* * * * *
This cunning practice of acknowledging a few words borrowed, with a view
to divert suspicion from the many you have stolen, is like confessing a
lawful debt of sixpence, due to the man which you have just plundered of
fifty pounds; and this practice, Sir Fretful Plagiary, to his immortal
honour, scorned to adopt. Could his original and abundant genius have
stooped to steal, he would have stolen conscientiously; he would have
taken the whole passage outright; instead of spoiling everything he
laid his hands upon, and making (as Dryden says) "the fine woman end
in a fish's tail." War is honourable, manslaying is not; pillage is
legalised by custom, which cannot be said of picking pockets. Thus,
as it is more honourable to pillage than to pilfer, so is it to seize
upon a whole line, or even a couplet, than to extract the essence of it
surreptitiously, or sneak off with a valuable epithet; and it is the more
honest, because every author has a better chance, after the robbery has
served its purpose, of getting back his own.
Had this principle been in operation from the beginning, what confusion
it would have prevented! what discords between authors! what perplexities
in settling their claims to disputed metaphors, and their rights in
contested ideas! From the mere want of this common honesty in purloining,
it is impossible, in many instances, to come to an equitable adjustment.
It is a wise poet that knows his own conceit--or to prevent mistakes, let
us say, his own idea. He sees his private property transferred to the
pages of another, and cannot swear to it. There is no saying which is
yours and which is his. _Tuum_ rhymes to _suum_, and always will.
FOOTNOTES:
[Footnote 2: The printer's devil had taken upon himself to make the
following addition to these lines:--
Blind Thamyris, and blind Mæonides, (_Something like Milton_).
Pursue the triumph and partake the gale! (_Rather like Pope_).
Drop tears as fast as the Arabian trees, (_Why, this_ is _Shakspeare_).
To point a moral, or adorn a tale. (_Oh! it's Dr. Johnson_).
To the succeeding lines the same authority had added in succession the
names of Gray Wordsworth, Campbell, and so on throughout the poem. What
does he mean? Does he mean to say he has ever met with any one of these
lines _before?_]
[Footnote 3: Burke.]
FRANK HEARTWELL; OR, FIFTY YEARS AGO.
BY BOWMAN TILLER.
CHAPTER II.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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