George Eliot; a Critical Study of Her Life, Writings and PhilosophyCooke, George Willis
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George Eliot; a Critical Study of Her Life, Writings and Philosophy
Cooke, George Willis
Eliot, George, 1819-1880; Novelists, English -- 19th century -- Biography
They have both given imaginative expression to actual experience--they
have not invented, but reproduced; they have preferred the truth, such
as their own experience testified, to the vague, false, conventional
notions current in circulating libraries. Whatever of weakness may be
pointed out in their works will, we are positive, be mostly in those
parts where experience is deserted, and the supposed requirements of
fiction have been listened to; whatever has really affected the public
mind is, we are equally, certain, the transcript of some actual
incident, character or emotion. Note, moreover, that beyond this basis
of actuality these writers have the further advantage of deep feeling
united to keen observation.
Especially severe is her condemnation of the tendency to introduce only
fashionable or learned people into novels. She says the silly novelists
rarely make us acquainted with "any other than very lofty and fashionable
society," and very often the authors know nothing of such society except
from the reading of other such novels.
It is true that we are constantly struck with the want of
verisimilitude in their representations of the high society in which
they seem to live; but then they betray no closer acquaintance with
any other form of life. If their peers and peeresses are improbable,
their literary men, tradespeople and cottagers are impossible; and
their intellect seems to have the peculiar impartiality of reproducing
both what they _have_ seen and heard, and what they have _not_ seen
and heard, with equal faithfulness.
What is simple, natural, unaffected, she pleads for as the true material of
fiction. How she would apply this idea may be seen in her condemnation of a
novelist who devoted her pages to a defence of Evangelicalism. This writer
is "tame and feeble" because she attempts to depict a form of society with
which she is not familiar. That the common phases of religious life are
capable of affording the richest material for the novelist, George Eliot
has abundantly shown, and what she says of their value in this discussion
of "Silly Novelists" is of great interest in view of her own success in
this kind of portraiture. What she suggested as a fine field for the
novelist was to be the one she herself was so well to occupy. Her success
proved how clearly she comprehended the nature of novel-writing, and how
well she understood the character of the material with which the best
results can be attained.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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