Meredith, George, 1828-1909 -- Criticism and interpretation
Meredith loves her, and for that reason we make shift to
put up with her. But we could wish her less obtrusive, and, above all,
less garrulous and gross.
Richard’s experiences in town, illuminated by the mild lamp of Adrian’s
wit, carry us along with him. He claims our undivided sympathies
whenever he appears, and we are not sorry to have him to ourselves
without his bride. Lucy may conquer the wise youth by the cookery-book,
but as we are not invited to eat of her dinners, we prefer the
unedifying sight of Richard upon the Thames and dining with guardsmen
and light ladies at Richmond, or escorting his Sir Julian by way of
conversion of that indecorous lady to the path of virtue. We like less
Lady Judith, the ardent female Radical who married a decrepit lord to
carry out her principles, and took Richard in hand, until he succumbed,
upon champagne and song, into the arms of the siren. The father who had
given him to the world an immaculate youth was the first instrument of
his fall. He desired him to see what Adrian calls the ‘demi, or damned
monde,’ before entering upon housekeeping--an amiable desire on the
part of a virtuous old gentleman.
After his fall, Richard awakes to a state of desperate remorse, and
disappears to a remote part of Germany. He has found his mother, as
well as perversion where he had intended to convert, had discovered
the sad little secret of his cousin Clare in her death, and now ‘he is
trying the German waters, preparatory to his undertaking the release
of Italy from the subjugation of the Teuton,’ in company with the
sentimental politician, Lady Judith Felle. When questioned about him,
Adrian says ‘he was going to reform the world--unfortunately he began
with the feminine side of it. Cupid, proud of Phœbus newly slain, or
Pluto, wishing to people his kingdom, put it into the soft head of one
of the guileless, grateful creatures to kiss him for his good work. Oh
horror! he never expected that. Conceive the system in the flesh, and
you have our Richard. The consequence is that this male Peri refuses
to enter his paradise, though the gates are open for him, the trumpets
blow, and the fair unspotted one awaits him fruitful within.’ He views
his fault as a pure woman would, and though knowing of Sir Austin’s
reconcilement to his marriage and his bride, learning, too, of his
paternity, he shrinks from returning to her as unworthy. The scene in
the German forest, after he learns the news, is most beautiful, and a
worthy prelude to that grandly tragic last scene between Richard and
Lucy, when, upon his return, he discovers the plot to ruin his wife, in
which the baleful enchantress proves the most respectable and honest
of the actors. Richard has challenged her husband, Lord Montfalcon,
and hurries down to Raynham, where the fatted calf is ready, as well
as numerous open arms, the kisses of wife and child. The strength of
this parting scene is awful. We feel the wrench of it, and the horror,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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