Meredith, George, 1828-1909 -- Criticism and interpretation
As the Creator is just as responsible for foreign countries and foreign
races as for Great Britain, these criticisms, as Meredith wittily
points out, comprise a review of His grotesques. It is in such light
and inimitable pen-strokes, to be found on every page, that he shows
us the man made bare to the very heart. All his social virtues are
ruthlessly traced to the meanest source: his wish for cloistral purity
in woman, his regarding the presence of competing admiration as a soil,
to its true Oriental origin, the monster egoism of his prayer that even
beyond death his bride should be his alone, and of his desire to shape
her character to the feminine of his own, without any consideration
for her natural and healthy preference to be herself. All young men
who think it part of the poetry of love to wish to see the unhappy
maiden of their choice reduced to ashes or incense, and transmuted by
love until they literally become ‘the man they are to marry,’ cannot
do better than study the Egoist, and see for themselves the manner
of man they are. The study will fill them with a sense of horror of
themselves and of the accepted notion of the infinity of love which
Clara, listening gravely, conceived as ‘a narrow dwelling where a voice
droned and ceased not.’ In her sharp apprenticeship as the betrothed
of this amiable young squire she learned to become an attentive
listener. Little else was expected of her. But it was the destiny of
this intelligent and impulsive girl to give Sir Willoughby many a rude
lesson in the sex she represented, that left Constantia’s elopement and
free talk of male cousins and friends in the shade as minor offences
against taste and cloistral reserve. After the preliminary descriptive
pages, the book is completely given up to Clara’s struggle for freedom
and her lover’s desperate efforts to retain her, fearful of ridicule
and the ignominy of a second jilting. She rashly compromises herself
with a brilliant Irishman, while unconsciously her heart is given
to the Phœbus-Apollo turned fasting friar to whom Sir Willoughby,
meditating revenge, intends to hand her over upon granting her the
freedom she claims, rejoicing privately in the fact that his own choice
had irredeemably spotted her for another. There is something pathetic
in the poor Egoist’s delusion, and while we heartily despise him, we
are against our judgment forced to pity him when in the strife his true
character is exposed even to his life-long silent worshipper, Lætitia,
and we see the unhappy gentleman upon his knees to that discarded
devotee imploring her to marry him, so that the county should not say
that he had been despised and rejected by three women, one of them poor
and his inferior. His misfortune and abasement are contemptible in
their cause, and contemptibly borne, nevertheless the something in us
which responds to this terrible monster within him begets the pity of
brotherhood. Degraded, shrunken, stripped of the glory of success, we
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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