George Washington Birthplace National Monument, VirginiaHudson, J. Paul
History
George Washington Birthplace National Monument, Virginia
Hudson, J. Paul
George Washington Birthplace National Monument (Va.)
_George Washington_
On February 11 (Old Style), 1732—when jasmine and jonquils were
beginning to bloom and dark purple berries were forming on the native
“cedar” trees—Mary Ball Washington gave birth to her first child, a boy
she named George. The time was about 10 o’clock in the morning. At a
later date the event was recorded with brevity in the family Bible:
George Washington son to Augustine & Mary his Wife was Born ye 11th
Day of February 1731/2 about 10 in the Morning & was Baptis’d the 5th
of April following Mr. Beverley Whiting & Capt Christopher Brookes
godfathers and Mrs. Mildred Gregory godmother.
The date, “11th Day of February,” was “Old Style.” By the Gregorian
calendar, adopted by Great Britain in 1752 and now in use in the United
States, the date was February 22, 1732, “New Style.”
The place where George was baptized on the 5th of April is unknown,
although the christening probably took place in the Popes Creek home. If
not there, it may have occurred at Mattox Church (located at Church
Point about 2½ miles away) or at Round Hill Church about 16 miles from
the Popes Creek home by road. The Reverend Roderick McCullough was the
minister in charge of the Episcopal churches in Washington Parish in
1732, but of his actual administering of the rite there is no record.
Very little is known about the godparents. A Beverley Whiting served as
a burgess from Gloucester County, and a Christopher Brooke was captain
of a Virginia ship, the _Cambridge_, but there is no evidence that these
men were the ones, with similar names, recorded in the family Bible. The
godmother, Mildred Washington Gregory, was George’s aunt.
The first 3½ years of George’s life were spent at the Popes Creek
plantation. At some unknown date between March 25 and November 18, 1735,
Augustine Washington moved his family up the Potomac River about 50
miles to his farm on Hunting Creek (known today as Mount Vernon). Three
years later Augustine purchased a 288-acre farm near Fredericksburg, and
about December 1, 1738 (when George was almost 7 years old) moved there
with his family.
In 1742 Augustine acquired another tract of land between Popes Creek and
Bridges Creek—within sight of the home where George was born. With the
exception of one piece of property on the river all of the Popes
Creek—Bridges Creek peninsula was now owned by George’s father.
In 1743, a few weeks after George’s 11th birthday, Augustine Washington
was stricken with a stomach disorder, and died on the 12th of April. He
was interred in the family burying ground at Bridges Creek, where his
father, Lawrence, and grandfather, John, were buried. Augustine left the
Popes Creek—Bridges Creek plantation to his second son and namesake,
Augustine, Jr. (one of George’s elder half brothers).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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