George Washington Birthplace National Monument, VirginiaHudson, J. Paul
History
George Washington Birthplace National Monument, Virginia
Hudson, J. Paul
George Washington Birthplace National Monument (Va.)
In June, 1815, I sailed on my vessel, the “Lady of the Lake”, a fine
topsail schooner of ninety tons, accompanied by two gentlemen, Messrs.
Lewis and Grimes, bound to Popes Creek in the County of Westmoreland,
carrying with us a slab of freestone, having the following
inscription:
“Here
The 11th of February, 1732, (Old Style)
George Washington
Was Born.”
We anchored some distance from the land, and taking to our boats, we
soon reached the mouth of Pope’s or Bridge’s Creek, and proceeding
upwards we fell in with McKenzie Beverly, Esq., and several gentlemen
composing a fishing party, and also with the overseer of the property
that formed the object of our visit. We were kindly received by these
individuals, and escorted to the spot, where a few scattered bricks
alone marked the birthplace of the chief.
Desirous of making the ceremonial of depositing the stone as imposing
as circumstances would permit, we enveloped it in the “star spangled
banner” of our country, and it was borne to its resting place in the
arms of the descendants of four revolutionary patriots and soldiers.
We gathered together the bricks of an ancient chimney that once formed
the hearth around which Washington in his infancy had played, and
constructed a rude kind of pedestal, on which we reverently placed the
FIRST STONE commending it to the respect and protection of the
American people in general, and the citizens of Westmoreland County in
particular.
Bidding adieu to those who had received us so kindly, we re-embarked,
and hoisted our colors, and being provided with a piece of cannon and
suitable ammunition, we fired a salute, awakening the echoes that had
slept for ages around the hallowed spot.
Custis’ visit to Washington’s birthplace is important for two reasons.
First, the freestone slab which he placed at the birthsite was one of
the earliest monuments erected in the United States as a memorial to
George Washington. Secondly, Custis describes the site as it appeared in
1815 as a “spot where a few scattered bricks alone marked the birthplace
of the chief.”
In 1832, the 100th anniversary of Washington’s birth, the Alexandria
_Gazette_ noted how the nation had forgotten the ancient Popes Creek
farm: “It is surprising that it [Wakefield] should be so little known
and visited. Not one in a thousand of the passengers in Steamboats had
any knowledge that this ‘solum natale,’ of him whom the whole world
honors, is remote but a mile over the waters surface; and hid from his
view only by a fringe of wild shrubbery. Will not Wakefield like Mt.
Vernon, in after time, be the resort of Patriotic Pilgrims?”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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