George Washington Birthplace National Monument, VirginiaHudson, J. Paul
History
George Washington Birthplace National Monument, Virginia
Hudson, J. Paul
George Washington Birthplace National Monument (Va.)
Lawrence Washington died in 1698, and was interred in the family
cemetery at Bridges Creek. He left a sizeable estate to his wife and
three children (his personal property alone consisted of £406 and 32,509
pounds of tobacco), and to each of the two Anglican churches in
Washington Parish he provided for “a Pulpett Cloth & Cushion.”
[Illustration: The Popes Creek-Bridges Creek Plantation (_known as
Wakefield about 1773_) & adjacent lands where the early Washingtons
lived & prospered.]
GEORGE WASHINGTON BIRTHPLACE NATIONAL MONUMENT
—_area_—
_Mattox Creek Farm_
_John Washington, great-grandfather of George and founder of the
Washington family in Virginia, landed near here in 1656-57. Here John
and his wife, Anne Pope, were given land by John’s father-in-law, Col.
Nathaniel Pope. Here their first son, Lawrence (George’s grandfather),
was born in 1659. Lawrence inherited the Mattox Creek farm when his
father died in 1677._
_The Bridges Creek Farm_
_John Washington (George’s great-grandfather) purchased 100 acres of
land here in 1664 and established his second home in Virginia, where he
lived for 15 years—until his death in 1677. Here Lawrence Washington
(George’s grandfather) lived as a boy. George’s father, Augustine
Washington, acquired the land in 1742. Here John Washington, the
emigrant, established the family burying ground; and in the cemetery are
buried George’s father, grandfather, and great-grandfather._
_Here young George made one of his first surveys—in 1747, at the age of
15._
_Church Point_
_Mattox Episcopal Church was located here about 2½ mi. from Popes Creek
where Geo. Washington was born. George may have been Baptized here on
April 5, 1752._
SCHOOL HOUSE
_George Washington may have attended the school Henry Williams conducted
here near Mattox Creek, but no direct evidence of this has been found._
POTOMAC MILLS
_Mill owned by George’s father, Augustine Washington. Acquired by him in
1728._
_Popes Creek Farm
(Wakefield)_
_Augustine Washington, George’s father, purchased 150 acres here in
1717-18 from Joseph Abbington. Here he built a brick home between 1723
and 1726. Here George Washington was born on February 22, 1732. The home
burned to the ground in 1779._
[Illustration: _Part of the court record in a suit over the building
of Washington’s birthplace._ From Westmoreland Records and
Inventories, 1723-46.]
_Augustine Washington_
EARLY LIFE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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