George Washington Birthplace National Monument, VirginiaHudson, J. Paul
History
George Washington Birthplace National Monument, Virginia
Hudson, J. Paul
George Washington Birthplace National Monument (Va.)
Though not a man of great wealth, Augustine was able to send two sons to
England for schooling. Early 18th-century objects unearthed near the
foundations of his Popes Creek home, offer ample proof that he imported
fine quality silver, pewter, glassware, and pottery from the mother
country, and could afford to have his monogram stamped on his wine
bottles. He was a man of some influence in his community, having held at
various times the positions of justice of Westmoreland County Court,
captain in the county militia, sheriff of Westmoreland County, and a
vestryman of his church. He was part-owner of two iron-furnaces—Accokeek
in Virginia and Principio in Maryland—and was financially able to visit
England on two occassions to deal directly with his partners. He owned
land and buildings in 3 Virginia counties and was master of at least 49
slaves. Though not as wealthy as certain other planters in the Northern
Neck (the tidewater counties lying between the Potomac and Rappahannock
Rivers), he was a man of good social standing.
[Illustration: _Photocopy of the signature of Augustine Washington,
father of George._ From Westmoreland Court Orders, 1731-39.]
Jane Butler Washington did not enjoy the new Popes Creek home many
years, for in 1729 (when only 30) she died, leaving Augustine with the
care of the 3 children. Lawrence, the eldest, was only 11.
SECOND MARRIAGE.
Sixteen months after Jane’s death, Augustine married another young lady
from the Northern Neck, Mary Ball, on March 6, 1731. Mary was born at
“Epping Forest” in Lancaster County, and was left an orphan at the age
of 12. Between that time and the day of her marriage to Augustine
Washington (when she was 23) she had lived with two prominent
Westmoreland County families—the George Eskridges and the Samuel Bonums.
George Eskridge, a kindly guardian, was like a real father to Mary and
it is believed that she later named her first-born child after him.
Following her marriage to Augustine, Mary moved to his Popes Creek home
where his 3 children were in need of their new mother. She soon gained
the respect of her stepchildren—Lawrence 13, Augustine 12, and Jane
about 9. Accustomed to farm life, Mary quickly assumed her new duties as
mistress and manager of the household, and time passed quickly for her.
As February 1732 approached, Augustine and Mary Washington knew that
their first son or daughter soon was to join the family. What they did
not know was that their beloved first born would be a son who, one day,
would become the first President of the United States of America—an
office and a nation not yet dreamed of by any man. They did not know
that their tiny son’s deeds and character would, in time, make him an
immortal figure in the history of the new nation. Nor did they know
that, before 200 years would pass, a city given his name would be the
capital of a great World Power.
VIRGINIA IN 1732.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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