Produced by Richard Hulse, Charlie Howard, and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net Transcriber’s Note: Italics are indicated by _underscores_. [Illustration: Original Cover] [Illustration: THE HOUSE WHERE THE FIRST AMERICAN FLAG WAS MADE.] AMERICAN PIONEERS AND PATRIOTS. GEORGE WASHINGTON; OR, LIFE IN AMERICA ONE HUNDRED YEARS AGO. BY JOHN S. C. ABBOTT. _ILLUSTRATED._ NEW YORK: DODD & MEAD, PUBLISHERS, 751 BROADWAY. _Copyright, Dodd & Mead, 1875._ PREFACE. As Columbus and La Salle were the most prominent of the Pioneers of America, so was Washington the most illustrious of its Patriots. In the career of Columbus we have a vivid sketch of life in the tropical portions of the New World four hundred years ago. The adventures of La Salle, in exploring this continent two hundred years ago, from the Northern Lakes to the Mexican Gulf, are almost without parallel, even in the pages of romance. His narrative gives information, such as can nowhere else be found, of the native inhabitants, their number, character, and modes of life when the white man first reached these shores. The history of George Washington is as replete with marvels as that of either of his predecessors. The world during the last century has made more progress than during the preceding five. The life of Washington reveals to us, in a remarkable degree, the state of society in our land, the manners and customs of the people, their joys and griefs, one hundred years ago. We search history in vain to find a parallel to Washington. As a statesman, as a general, as a thoroughly good man, he stands pre-eminent. He was so emphatically the Father of his country that it may almost be said that he created the Republic. And now, that we are about to celebrate the Centennial of these United States--the most favored nation upon which the sun shines--it is fitting that we should recall, with grateful hearts, the memory of our illustrious benefactor George Washington. CONTENTS PAGE PREFACE. 3 CHAPTER I. The Youth of George Washington. 9 CHAPTER II. The First Military Expedition. 44 CHAPTER III. The French War. 78 CHAPTER IV. The Warrior, the Statesman, and the Planter. 108 CHAPTER V. The Gathering Storm of War. 138 CHAPTER VI. The Conflict Commenced. 170 CHAPTER VII. Progress of the War. 202 CHAPTER VIII. The Siege of Boston. 232 CHAPTER IX. The War in New York. 264 CHAPTER X. The Vicissitudes of War. 295