Georgia: Its History, Condition and ResourcesDrake, Samuel Adams
History
Georgia: Its History, Condition and Resources
Drake, Samuel Adams
Georgia -- Description and travel
$2,000 on real, and $1,000 on personal property, except for taxes,
for money borrowed or expended on the homestead, or for labor or
materials used upon it. The property held by a married woman at
the time of marriage, or subsequently inherited or acquired by
her, is not liable for the husband’s debts. A married woman may
also sue and be sued in matters pertaining to her separate estate,
and may carry on trade as if single. Georgia is entitled to seven
representatives and two senators in Congress.
_Education._--Previous to the war, there was no common school
system in Georgia. Although a plan of public instruction was
organized at an earlier date, it was not given effect to until
1873. In that year the schools were put in working condition, and
are now to be found in every county of the State. The attendance
in 1876 was--whites 121,418, colored 57,987, showing a small
but steady increase for the three years the schools had been in
operation. It is computed by the school commission at 200,000 for
1879. The higher branches of education are well represented. As
early as 1801 steps for founding a university were taken at Athens.
The first commencement took place in 1804. The college proper
(Franklin College at Athens) annually admits free of charge “fifty
meritorious young men of limited means,” and also such as may be
studying for the ministry who need aid. There is also connected
with the university a medical college, located at Augusta, and an
agricultural college at Dahlonega, with nearly 250 students, whose
tuition is free. The State college of agriculture and mechanic
arts, also connected with the university, has a special endowment
derived from the United States of $240,000; the whole endowment
of the university is $376,500. The university, exclusive of its
establishments at Augusta and Dahlonega, has five departments, 13
professors, and 200 students, with a library of 14,000 volumes,
and two literary societies. Besides the usual collegiate course,
there are a preparatory school and a law school. Mercer College,
at Macon, is a Baptist institution. It was founded in 1838; and
until 1870 it was located at Penfield, in Greene county. It has an
endowment of $160,000, a library of 12,000 volumes, and about 135
students. Besides the regular academic course, there are schools
of law and theology. The high schools at Penfield and Dalton are
connected with this college. Emory College at Oxford, Newton
county, was chartered in 1836. It is the property of the Georgia
and Florida conferences of the Methodist Episcopal Church (South).
The present number of students is 156. Emory has a valuable college
apparatus and a good working library, but lacks an endowment.
The Wesleyan Female College at Macon was one of the first female
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