Geology -- Georgia -- Stone Mountain; Stone Mountain (Ga.); Stone Mountain Memorial (Ga.)
“Encircling the summit, at a distance of nearly a quarter of a mile from
its center, was a remarkable wall, about breast high, built of loose,
fragmentary stone, and evidently meant for a military fortification; but
when erected, and by whom, we could not learn. Kanooka said that it was
there when his people first came, and that they knew no more of it than
we did. In some places the stones were almost all dislodged by persons
who had rolled them down the steep declivity but there were enough
remaining to show that the wall had once been continuous all around the
summit, and that the only place of entrance was by a natural doorway
under a large rock, so narrow and so low that only one man could enter
at a time, by crawling on his hands and knees.”
[Illustration: Carver Roy Faulkner working with the small finishing
torch. Notice the fine detail in General Lee’s features and the
sweep of his famous white beard.]
[Illustration: The scaffolds swinging against the carving, hundreds
of feet above the ground, were the working area for the carver and
his aides for six years.]
[Illustration: Scaffolds.]
[Illustration: Scaffolds.]
Colorful flowers on Stone Mountain.
[Illustration: A field of _Viguiera porteri_, or Confederate
daisies.]
[Illustration: White milkweed, _Asclepeas variegata_.]
[Illustration: Rare _Hypericum splendens_.]
[Illustration: Evening primrose, _Oenothera fruticosa_.]
[Illustration: _Rosa Carolinia_.]
[Illustration: Practically every square foot of exposed granite is
covered with lichens or mosses.]
[Illustration: {uncaptioned}]
All the mountain’s early visitors were intrigued by the pre-historic
wall. Some thought de Soto might have had it built, without considering
that the aim of the conquistadores was to find treasure, grab it and
run. They were not interested in defensive strongholds, and certainly
not in building one that would entail carrying thousands of tons of rock
up a steep mountain. All the early writers described the wall as a
cleverly contrived fortress, since it blocked all trails leading to the
summit. However, the most ignorant savage certainly would have realized
that the top of Stone Mountain would be untenable in a siege, since
there was no water and no access to food. It is the last place anyone
would want to be caught when shooting started.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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