German and Austrian Prisons: Prisons of Prussia, Bavaria, Saxony and Austria-Hungary; the Fortresses of Magdeburg and SpielbergGriffiths, Arthur
History
German and Austrian Prisons: Prisons of Prussia, Bavaria, Saxony and Austria-Hungary; the Fortresses of Magdeburg and Spielberg
Griffiths, Arthur
Prisons -- Austria -- History; Prisons -- Germany -- History
There were three of these inspections daily; one in the early morning,
a second in the evening, and the third at midnight. Such scrupulous
vigilance absolutely forbade all attempts at escape. The broad rule
in prison management is obvious and unchanging; it is impossible for
those immured to break prison if regularly watched and visited. The
remarkable efforts made by Trenck, as detailed in a previous chapter,
and indeed the story of all successful evasions, depended entirely upon
the long continued exemption from observation and the unobstructed
leisure afforded to clever and untiring hands. In the Spielberg prison,
so close and constant was the surveillance exercised that no one turned
his thoughts to flight.
After the first meal--a half cup of colourless soup and three fingers
of dry bread--the prisoner took to his books, of which at first he
had plenty, for Maroncelli had brought a small library with him. The
emperor had been petitioned to permit the prisoners to purchase others.
No answer came for a year or more and then in the negative, while
the leave granted provisionally to read those in use was arbitrarily
withdrawn. For four full years this cruel restriction was imposed. All
studies hitherto followed were abruptly ended. Pellico was deprived of
his Homer and his English classics, his works on Christian philosophy,
Bourdaloue, Pascal and Thomas à Kempis. After a time the emperor
himself supplied a few religious books, but he positively forbade the
issue of any that might serve for literary improvement.
The fact was that political agitation had increased in Italy, and
Austrian despots were resolved to draw the reins tighter and crush
rebellion by the more savage treatment of the patriot prisoners. Many
more were brought to Spielberg about this time and the discipline
became more severe. The exercising yard on the open terrace was
enclosed by a high wall to prevent people at a distance from watching
the prisoners with telescopes, and later a narrower place was
substituted which had no outlook at all. More rigorous searches were
instituted and carried out by the police, who explored even the hems
and linings of clothing. Pellico’s condition had become much worse.
He suffered grievously from the misfortunes of his friends. Oroboni
died, and Maroncelli was attacked by a tumour in the knee which caused
intense suffering and in the end necessitated amputation. Added to
this was acute anxiety concerning his relatives and friends. No
correspondence was permitted; no news came from outside, but there were
vague rumours that evil had overtaken Pellico’s family.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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