German and Austrian Prisons: Prisons of Prussia, Bavaria, Saxony and Austria-Hungary; the Fortresses of Magdeburg and SpielbergGriffiths, Arthur
History
German and Austrian Prisons: Prisons of Prussia, Bavaria, Saxony and Austria-Hungary; the Fortresses of Magdeburg and Spielberg
Griffiths, Arthur
Prisons -- Austria -- History; Prisons -- Germany -- History
Von der Trenck has told his own story in one of the most remarkable
books published in the eighteenth century, as the following excerpts
will show. He was taken into custody at Danzig, despoiled of all his
cash and valuables, and carried in a closed coach under escort to
Lauenberg, and thence via Spandau to Magdeburg, where he was lodged in
the destined prison. “It was a casemate,” according to his own account
of the cell, “the forepart of which was six feet wide and ten feet
long, and divided by a separation wall in which were double doors with
a third at the entrance of the casemate. The outer wall was seven feet
thick, with one window giving upon the top of the magazine, sufficient
for light, but I could see neither the heaven nor the earth. It was
barred inside and outside, and there was a narrow grating in the
middle, through which nothing could be seen. Six feet beyond my wall
stood a row of palisades which prevented the sentry or any one from
coming near enough to pass anything in. I had a bed with a mattress,
the bedstead clamped down to the floor so that I might not drag it to
the window and climb upon it to look out. A small stove and night table
were fixed in like manner near the door.
“I was not ironed, and my daily ration was one pound and a half of
ammunition bread and a jar of water. I had an excellent appetite, but
the bread was mouldy and I could barely touch it. Through the avarice
of the town major, the supplies were almost uneatable and for many
months following I suffered torture from raging hunger.... I begged for
an increase, but prayers and entreaties were of no avail. ‘It is the
king’s order,’ I was told; ‘we dare not give you more.’ The commandant,
General Borck, cruelly reminded me that I had long enough eaten patties
out of the king’s silver service, I must learn now to be satisfied with
ammunition bread.”
Von der Trenck turned his thoughts at once to the possibilities of
escape. He soon found that he was left very much to himself; his food
was brought every day and passed in to him through a slit in the door;
but his cell was actually opened only once a week for the visit and
inspection of the major of the fortress. He might work, therefore, for
seven days without fear of interruption, and he proceeded forthwith to
execute a plan he had formed of breaking through the wall of his cell
into an adjoining casemate, which he learned from a friendly sentry was
unoccupied and unlocked. This sentry and another spoke to him through
the window, despite strict orders to the contrary. They gave him a good
idea of the interior arrangements of the fortress, and told him that
the Elbe was within easy reach. He might cross it by swimming or by a
boat, and so gain the Saxon frontier.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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