German and Austrian Prisons: Prisons of Prussia, Bavaria, Saxony and Austria-Hungary; the Fortresses of Magdeburg and SpielbergGriffiths, Arthur
History
German and Austrian Prisons: Prisons of Prussia, Bavaria, Saxony and Austria-Hungary; the Fortresses of Magdeburg and Spielberg
Griffiths, Arthur
Prisons -- Austria -- History; Prisons -- Germany -- History
It has been said that the empress-queen of Austria had been moved to
compassion for Trenck by the engraving on the pewter cup that came into
her hands. His beloved Princess Amelia had also been active in trying
to obtain his release. She employed a clever business man in Vienna,
who at her bidding and for a sum of two thousand ducats won over a
confidential servant of Maria Theresa, and caused him to intercede
for the wretched prisoner at Magdeburg, who after all was still an
Austrian officer. The kind-hearted Hapsburg sovereign wrote a personal
letter to Frederick, her great antagonist, and the king of Prussia at
last pardoned the miserable man who had dwelt for ten years in a living
tomb. Like all political prisoners, he was obliged to bind himself by
oath to the following conditions, which were not exactly performed by
him:--that he would take no revenge on anyone; that he would not cross
the Saxon or the Prussian frontiers to re-enter those states; that he
would neither speak nor write of what had happened to him; that he
would not, so long as the king lived, serve in any army either in a
civil or military capacity.
After his liberation, he first lived in Vienna, where he came into
personal contact with Maria Theresa and the emperors Francis and Joseph
II. Later he settled at Aix-la-Chapelle, where he married the daughter
of Burgomaster de Broe, and conducted a flourishing wine business. He
undertook long journeys, and published his poems and autobiography,
which had an immense success and were translated into almost every
European language; he was also the editor of a newspaper and another
periodical entitled _The Friend of Men_, and he amassed a handsome
fortune.
After the death of Frederick, Trenck was allowed to return to Berlin
and his confiscated goods were restored to him. His first visit was
to his liberator and earliest love, the Princess Amelia; the interview
was most affecting and heartrending. They were both greatly changed in
appearance and more like the ghosts of their former brilliant selves.
She inquired for his numerous children, for whom she assured him she
would do all in her power, and he parted from her full of gratitude
and greatly moved. It is a creditable trait in Trenck’s character that
in spite of all his sufferings he did not hate the Prussian king,
Frederick the Great.
One would think this aged adventurer would now seek rest, but far from
it. He was attracted to Paris by the outbreak of the French Revolution,
and he felt the necessity for playing an active part. He finally fell
into the hands of Robespierre, and was tried and guillotined at the
age of sixty-nine. On the scaffold his great stature, for he was much
above the average height, towered over his fellow-sufferers. He looked
quietly at the crowd and said, “Why do you stare? This is but a comedy
à la Robespierre!”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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