"While all other Indo-European languages allow a wide liberty
in placing the accent and make external considerations,
such as the quantity of the syllables and euphony, of
deciding influence, the Germanic tribes show a remarkable
and intentional transition to an internal principle of
accentuation. . . . Of all related peoples the Germanic alone
puts the accent on the root syllable of the word, that is, on
the part that gives it its meaning. There is hardly an
ethnological fact extant which gives so much food for thought
as this. What leads these people to give up a habit which must
have been so old that it had become instinctive, and to evolve
out of their own minds a principle which indicates a power of
discrimination far in advance of anything we are used to
attribute to the lower stages of civilization? Circumstances
of which we are not now aware must have compelled them to
distinguish the inner essence of things from their external
form, and must have taught them to appreciate the former as of
higher, indeed as of sole, importance. It is this accentuation
of the real substance of things, the ever-powerful desire to
discover this real substance, and the ever-present impulse to
give expression to this inner reality which has become the
controlling trait of the Germanic soul. Hence the conviction
gained by countless unfruitful efforts, that reason alone will
never get at the true foundation of things; hence the
thoroughness of German science; hence a great many of the
qualities that explain Germanic successes and failures; hence,
perhaps, a certain stubbornness and obstinacy, the
unwillingness to give up a conviction once formed; hence the
tendency to mysticism; hence that continuous struggle which
marks the history of German art,--the struggle to give to the
contents powerful and adequate expression, and to satisfy at
the same time the requirements of esthetic elegance and
beauty, a struggle in which the victory is ever on the side of
truth, though it be homely, over beauty of form whenever it
appears deceitful; hence the part played by music as the only
expression of those imponderable vibrations of the soul for
which language seems to have no words; hence the faith of the
German in his mission among the nations as a bringer of truth,
as a recognizer of the real value of things as against the
hollow shell of beautiful form, as the doer of right deeds for
their own sake and not for any reward beyond the natural
outcome of the deed itself."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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