It is difficult to select sentences from Kant which are intelligible to
those not trained in his vocabulary, unless the selection is accompanied
by an almost word-by-word commentary. His writings have proved an
admirable _terrain_ for the display of German _Gruendlichkeit_. But I
venture upon the quotation of one sentence which may serve the purpose
of at once recalling the main lesson of the previous lecture and
furnishing a transition to the theme of the present hour.
"Even if an immeasurable gulf is fixed between the sensible
realm of the concept of nature and the supersensible realm of
the concept of freedom, so that it is not possible to go from
the first to the second (at least by means of the theoretical
use of reason) any more than if they were two separate worlds
of which the first could have no influence upon the
second,--yet the second is _meant_ to have an influence upon
the first. The concept of freedom is meant to actualize in the
world of sense the purpose proposed by its laws." . . .
That is, the relation between the world of space and time where physical
causality reigns and the moral world of freedom and duty is not a
symmetrical one. The former cannot intrude into the latter. But it is
the very nature of moral legislation that it is meant to influence the
world of sense; its object is to realize the purposes of free rational
action within the sense world. This fact fixes the chief features of
Kant's philosophy of Morals and of the State.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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