German Society at the Close of the Middle AgesBax, Ernest Belfort
History
German Society at the Close of the Middle Ages
Bax, Ernest Belfort
Germany -- Social conditions; Reformation -- Germany
"(1) Companies or single persons shall use no more than twenty
thousand, forty thousand, or for the most fifty thousand Gulden Stock
for trade, and shall have no more than three Storehouses outside their
family dwelling.
"(2) They shall be held by their bodily sworn vows to declare to their
Authority that they have no more money in trade.
"(3) Their Stock may not be enhanced by gain; but rather, at farthest,
account must be made every two years and the gain divided, also a
notifying to the Authority must be made that the reckoning and the
distributing hath been fulfilled.
"(4) No Money may be lent with usury for purpose of trade, for this
is ungodly and usurious, also harmful and noxious to the Commonweal,
without weighing of gain and of loss to take or to give monies or
usury.
"(5) No sort of Ware may be brought into one hand.
"(6) Dispersed Companies may not join themselves together, on pain of
losing all their goods.
"(7) No Merchant may buy at one buying more than 100 hundred-weight of
Pepper, 100 hundred-weight of Ginger, and of no manner of Spice which
hath the name, more than 50 hundred-weight; also after such buying he
may not buy or trade any more of the same Ware for the fourth part of
a year.
"(8) Inasmuch as especial nimbleness is used by the great Companies,
the which have their knowledge in many lands, when the Wares spoil
or when they come into greater worth, so as they make foreign
Merchants buy up from others that have such Wares and bring the same
into their hands before the others do know of such loss. Therefrom
there followeth a great dearness of the Ware. For the other part the
punishment may be best set in such wise that should such a harmful
sale be disclosed within four weeks from the making thereof, the buyer
shall be bound thereunto that he surrender his Ware again to the
seller for the one half that was paid therefor; the other half part of
the price falleth to the Authority.
"(9) On pain of loss of the Goods, as hath been determined in Köln,
the seller may not make condition that the buyer shall not dare to
give away the Wares for a lesser price.
"(10) In order that foreign nations may not be healed and bettered
the while German land is oppressed and despoiled, it is commanded
that this ordinance shall bind all foreigners born without who have
their Storehouse within the Empire; so that a foreigner, whether a
Frenchman or whatsoever he may be, that tradeth in the Holy Empire and
is encompassed by this ordinance, shall and must suffer all penalties
even as other Merchants born in this country, that do transgress. This
shall also bind all Principalities, Lordships and Cities, even though
they be free, to the intent that it shall be held equally for all men,
and that none shall therein be spared.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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