German War Practices, Part 1: Treatment of Civilians
History
German War Practices, Part 1: Treatment of Civilians
World War, 1914-1918 -- Atrocities
[Sidenote: Villages made responsible.]
"The villages where acts of hostility shall be committed by the
inhabitants against our troops _will be burned_.
"For all destruction of roads, railways, bridges, etc., _the villages
in the neighborhood_ of the destruction _will be held responsible_.
"The punishments announced above will be carried out severely and
without mercy. _The whole community will be held responsible._
Hostages will be taken in large numbers. The heaviest war taxes will
be levied."
At the end of the _Appeal to Truth_ Cardinal Mercier says:
"But we can not say all here, nor quote all.
[Sidenote: Cardinal Mercier has proofs.]
"If, however, our readers wish for the proof of the accusations * * *
we shall be glad to furnish them. There is not in our letter, nor in
the four annexes [to the _Appeal to Truth_], one allegation of which
we have not the proofs in our records."
A striking illustration of the German methods is contained in the
archives of the State Department, because the Prince of Monaco appealed
to President Wilson against the injustice of a fine imposed upon a
small and impoverished village. The following documents from the State
Department archives tell the story. They need no comments.
"PARIS, _Oct. 27, 1914_.
"SECRETARY OF STATE,
"_Washington_.
"Prince of Monaco called this morning and asked that the following
case be submitted to the President:
[Sidenote: The case of Sissonne.]
"Prince states that General von Bülow for weeks has been inhabiting
Prince's ancestral château near Rheims, historical monument,
containing works of art and family heirlooms; that von Bülow has
imposed fine of five hundred thousand francs on village of Sissonne
some miles distant from château, because broken glass found on road
near village. Sissonne being unable alone to pay has raised with a
number of other neighboring villages one hundred twenty-five thousand
francs but von Bülow has sent two messengers from Sissonne to Prince
that unless latter pays fine for Sissonne the château and adjoining
village, as well as Sissonne, will be destroyed on November first.
Prince has answered refusing to pay sum now but willing to give his
word to German Emperor that amount would be paid after removal of
danger of fresh war incidents. Prince now fearful lest returning
messengers, as well as male employees on his estate, be shot because
of refusal to pay.
"I have arranged meeting this afternoon between Spanish Ambassador and
Prince, to whom I have suggested that matter be presented to German
Government through Spanish Ambassador at Berlin inasmuch as Prince's
threatened property is in France.
"HERRICK."
"ARMY HEADQUARTERS,
"_Warmériville, Sept. 19th, 1914_.
"TO the MAYOR OF THE COMMUNE OF SISSONNE,
"_Sissonne_.
[Sidenote: Von Bülow's levy on Sissonne.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account