Germany's requirements were lands for growing raw material by native
labour, and markets from which she could not be excluded--and she
thought she had found them in her Colonies.
The Colonies cried out for European enterprise and European capital,
but they did not want individual settlers.
Under British rule the German has proved a most desirable Colonist, but
he has never thriven under his own Colonial administration.
He is by nature extremely assimilative, and in our Colonies he
prospers, not only competing with but outstripping the British trader
owing to the employment of undercutting methods which do not so
readily occur to the British mind, hampered as it usually is by a sense
of fair play.
In the eastern province of the Colony of the Cape of Good Hope, the
members of the German Legion who settled after disbandment about
King William's Town, Hanover, Stutterheim, etc., have developed into
prosperous farmers and merchants.
A sandy waste in the neighbourhood of Cape Town, once thought to be
worthless, was subdivided and taken up almost entirely by Germans, and
they have turned the land into one of the most productive portions of
the Cape Peninsula.
In America the German immigrants have readily assimilated, though in
Brazil they have formed separate centres.
In the German Colonies a set-back to development has been the fact that
they have never realised the importance of respecting local manners and
customs, but the home machinery has been applied in every particular to
conditions wholly dissimilar and unsuitable.
In South West Africa, for instance, Dr Bönn of Munich says they "solved
the native problem by smashing tribal life."
Being trained and accustomed to obey, moreover, the German cannot act
without orders, and lacks initiative and therefore administrative
ability.
Compulsory military service has been instituted, and the German
Colonial administration is cordially detested except where perhaps it
favours ill-treatment and oppression of natives.
Where the British have evolved a system of government which is a comity
of commonwealths within a monarchy, and hold their dependencies by
the sense of honour and appreciation, to which the attitude of South
Africa bears splendid witness, the German's grip was by the claws of
militarism and terrorism.
Under the circumstances it is perhaps not surprising that the Germans
should fall into the error that the British dependencies would embrace
an opportunity of "throwing off the British yoke"; and the assumed
disloyalty of British Colonies, with the further assumption, widely
distributed, that various peoples under the British flag were capable
of being tampered with easily, may well have been one of the most
cogent theories leading the German Emperor and his advisers to their
fateful decision.
With the extraordinary aptitude of the Germans for intrigue, perhaps
the war Lords were not altogether foolish in their conclusions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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