As a natural sequence to the responsibility of oversea dominions, it
becomes a question of life and death to keep open the oversea commerce
protected by a powerful navy; and this point was strongly urged by the
National Party which, advocating colonisation, arose in Germany in 1892.
But with the growth of Germany's oversea trade and her navy, a new and
splendid vista unfolded itself--no less than Germany, from her place in
the sun, mistress of the world.
To quote von Bernhardi: "The German nation, from the standpoint of its
importance to civilisation, is fully entitled not only to demand a
place in the sun, but to aspire to an adequate share in the sovereignty
of the world far beyond the limits of its present sphere of influence."
Von Treitschke, the neurotic German historian and poet, again
"incessantly points his nation towards the war with England, to the
destruction of England's supremacy at sea as the means by which Germany
is to burst into that path of glory and of world dominion."[A]
"Treitschke dreamed of a greater Germany to come into being after
England had been crushed on the sea."[B]
To obtain their object no other means presented itself than the
Prussian militarist method.
Bismarck's object--the goal towards which he strove, to so amply secure
the position in Europe that it could never be questioned--seemed to
have been attained by the machine of militarism, the huge army created
and kept in being by national self-sacrifice. So to obtain what was now
aimed at, the instrument was to be an invincible fleet which would in
defiance of everyone keep sea communications open.
As early as 1896 the "world Power" idea had evolved, and at the
celebration in that year of the twenty-fifth anniversary of the
foundation of the German Empire, the Emperor termed it a "world Empire."
On the question of the rights of others the German Emperor was at
all events satisfied, for he announced to the German Socialists: "We
Hohenzollerns take our crown from God alone, and to God alone we are
responsible," which leaves nothing more to be said on that point.
To German minds the domination of the world was a very real ambition
and quite in accord with the best Prussian traditions.
In 1905 the German Emperor visited Tangier to impress upon a cynical
brother Emperor the right to a place in Moroccan affairs; while in
1911 German diplomacy asserted that Germany was anxious to preserve
the independence and integrity of Morocco because of her important
interests in the country. As a matter of fact, German trade had
steadily lost ground in Morocco and "in 1909 was exactly equal to
1/1500th or one-fifteenth part of one single per cent of her whole
foreign trade."[C]
Anent the Agadir crisis in 1911, Von Bernhardi naively admits that it
was "only the fear of the intervention of England that deterred us from
claiming a sphere of interests of our own in Morocco."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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