Germany, The Next Republic?Ackerman, Carl W. (Carl William)
History
Germany, The Next Republic?
Ackerman, Carl W. (Carl William)
World War, 1914-1918 -- Germany
International relations in the future will, to a great extent, be
moulded along the lines of Mr. Wilson's policies during this war.
Diplomacy will be based upon a full discussion of all international
issues. The object of diplomacy will be to reach an understanding to
_prevent_ wars, not to _avoid_ them at the eleventh hour. Just as
enlightened society tries to _prevent_ murder so will civilised nations
in the future try to prevent wars.
Mr. Wilson expressed his faith in this new development in international
affairs by saying that "the opinion of the world is the mistress of the
world."
The important concern to-day is: How can this world opinion be moulded
into a world power?
Opinion cannot be codified like law because it is often the vanguard of
legislation. Public opinion is the reaction of a thousand and one
incidents upon the public consciousness. In the world to-day the most
important influence in the development of opinion is the daily press.
By a judicious interpretation of affairs the President of the United
States frequently may direct public opinion in certain channels while
his representatives to foreign governments, especially when there is
opportunity, as there is to-day, may help spread our ideas abroad.
World political leaders, if one may judge from events so far, foresee a
new era in international affairs. Instead of a nation's foreign
policies being secret, instead of unpublished alliances and iron-bound
treaties, there may be the proclaiming of a nation's international
intentions, exactly as a political party in the United States pledges
its intentions in a political campaign. Parties in Europe may demand a
statement of the foreign intentions of their governments. If there was
this candidness between the governments and their citizens there would
he more frankness between the nations and their neighbours. Public
opinion would then be the decisive force. International steps of all
nations would then be decided upon only after the public was thoroughly
acquainted with their every phase. A fully informed nation would be
considered safer and more peace-secure than a nation whose opinion was
based upon coloured official reports, "Ems" telegrams of 1870 and 1914
variety, and eleventh-hour appeals to passion, fear and God.
The opinion of the world may then be a stronger international force
than large individual armies and navies. The opinion of the world may
be such a force that every nation will respect and fear it. The
opinion of the world may be the mistress of the world and publicity
will be the new driving force in diplomacy to give opinion world power.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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