Germany, The Next Republic?Ackerman, Carl W. (Carl William)
History
Germany, The Next Republic?
Ackerman, Carl W. (Carl William)
World War, 1914-1918 -- Germany
I was in St. Quentin, France (which the Germans on their 1917
withdrawal set on fire) at the headquarters of General von Below, when
news came May 8th that the _Lusitania_ was torpedoed. I read the
bulletins as they arrived. I heard the comments of the Germans who
were waging war in an enemy country. I listened as they spoke of the
loss of American and other women and children. I was amazed when I
heard them say that a woman had no more right on the _Lusitania_ than
she would have on an ammunition wagon on the Somme. The day before I
was in the first line trenches on the German front which crossed the
road running from Peronne to Albert. At that time this battlefield,
which a year and a half later was destined to be the scene of the
greatest slaughter in history, was as quiet and beautiful as this
picturesque country of northern France was in peace times. Only a few
trenches and barbed wire entanglements marred the scene.
On May 9th I left St. Quentin for Brussels. Here I was permitted by
the General Government to send a despatch reflecting the views of the
German army in France about the sinking of the _Lusitania_. I wrote
what I thought was a fair article. I told how the bulletin was posted
in front of the Hotel de Ville; how the officers and soldiers marching
to and away from the front stopped, read, smiled and congratulated each
other because the Navy was at last helping the Army "win the war."
There were no expressions of regret over the loss of life. These
officers and soldiers had seen so many dead, soldiers and civilians,
men and women, in Belgium and France that neither death nor murder
shocked them.
The telegram was approved by the military censor and forwarded to
Berlin. I stayed in Belgium two days longer, went to Louvain and Liége
and reached Berlin May 12th. The next day I learned at the Foreign
Office that my despatch was stopped because it conflicted with the
opinions which the German Government was sending officially by wireless
to Washington and to the American newspapers. I felt that this was
unfair, but I was subject to the censorship and had no appeal.
I did not forget this incident because it showed a striking difference
of opinion between the army, which was fighting for Germany, and the
Foreign Office, which was explaining and excusing what the Army and
Navy did. The Army always justified the events in Belgium, but the
Foreign Office did not. And this was the first incident which made me
feel that even in Germany, which was supposed to be united, there were
differences of opinion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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