Germany, Turkey, and Armenia: A Selection of Documentary Evidence Relating to the Armenian Atrocities from German and other SourcesAnonymous
History
Germany, Turkey, and Armenia: A Selection of Documentary Evidence Relating to the Armenian Atrocities from German and other Sources
Anonymous
Armenian question; World War, 1914-1918 -- Armenia
At the beginning of May, the Vali of H. sent for the head of the German
Protestant Mission Station in the town, and requested him to tell the
Armenians that they must surrender their arms. Otherwise, he said, the
most stringent measures would be taken against them. The missionaries
must persuade them to deliver up the arms quickly. The head of the
Mission Station called a meeting of Armenian notables, and put to
them what the Vali had said. The Armenians decided to consult with
their Turkish fellow-townsmen, and so a mixed meeting was held of all
the Turkish and Armenian notables of H. At this meeting the Turkish
notables urged the Armenians to give up their arms, and promised
that, if they did so, they themselves would guarantee their security,
and would see that they suffered nothing at the Government's hands.
This promise induced the Armenians to comply. They collected their
arms and presented them to the Vali, but the Vali declared that all
had not been brought. The newest and most dangerous weapons, he said,
had been in the hands of the 400 prisoners. These must be surrendered
also, or the penalties he had threatened would still be inflicted on
the whole Armenian community at H. So the notables went to the men
in prison, and besought them to reveal where their arms were hidden;
all the Gregorian priests went, and the head of the German Mission
Station went with them. The 400 were obstinate at first, but it was
represented to them that, if they refused, they would be responsible
for the destruction of the whole community, and at last they gave
in. They revealed the hiding-places, and the arms were duly found
and delivered up to the Vali.
The Vali immediately had photographs taken of all the arms collected,
and sent them to Constantinople as evidence that an Armenian revolution
was on the point of breaking out at H. He asked for a free hand to
suppress it, and an order came back from Constantinople that he was
to take whatever measures he considered necessary on the spot.
After that, the 400 young men were conveyed out of the town by night
and never heard of again. Shots were said to have been heard in
the distance.
Three days later, the rest of the Armenian community at H. was
summoned by bugle to assemble before the Government Building,
and then deported. The men were first sent off in one direction,
and later the women and children, on ox-carts, in another. They
were only given a few hours to make their preparations, and Sister
DA. described their consternation as being terrible. They tried to
dispose of their property, which the Turks bought up for practically
nothing. Sewing-machines, for instance, sold for two or three piastres
(4d. to 6d.). The process of deportation was extended to the whole
Vilayet.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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