Spain -- Description and travel; Spain -- History -- Juvenile literature
Toledo is another old, old city in Spain--at one time the capital.
Toledo is built on a series of hills above a river, called Tagus, which
winds around the base of the city like a natural moat around a fortress.
Nearly four hundred years ago a Greek painter came to Toledo and stayed
to become one of Spain's--and the world's--greatest artists. He was
known as "El Greco," which means The Greek, and today most people have
forgotten his real name.
Perhaps you have seen his famous painting of the city he loved, called
"View of Toledo." If you have, you know what Toledo looks like today,
for it has changed very little since El Greco painted it. You could take
your crayons or paints to the same spot across the River Tagus where he
stood with his canvas and easel, and you would see the same rapids in
the river, the same arched gateways in the city walls, the same
cathedral spire rising from a hill.
Then you could cross an old bridge, and go through a Moorish gateway
into town. Walking along a cobblestone street, you might pass an old
church which has iron chains hanging on its walls. These are the chains
of Christian slaves captured by Moors, then freed by Christian armies.
At the top of one hill you would discover an old house with red tiled
roof and a garden full of roses, geraniums, mimosa, Jasmine and
oleanders. This is the house where El Greco lived, and you'd see his
easel, his bedroom, his kitchen and furniture just as he left them. In a
small museum next to the house you'd find paintings by El Greco, mostly
pictures of saints and portraits of famous Spaniards of his time. One of
his paintings is in a chapel in town and others are in other churches
throughout Spain, and in the Prado Museum in Madrid, along with those of
other great Spanish painters like Valesquez, Goya and Murillo.
The people of Toledo have a special art of their own--making fine
jewelry called "Toledo ware." The Moors brought the knack from the
ancient city of Damascus. Threads of gold and silver are woven into
intricate patterns with fine steel. When the piece is put into a hot
furnace, the steel part of the pattern turns black, then the gold and
silver designs are polished until they shine. Originally the Moors made
their big swords this way, but today Toledo ware is bracelets, earrings,
cuff links and other small jewelry.
The people of Toledo also make glistening glazed tiles. Some of these
show scenes from the lives of favorite Spanish heroes, real and
imaginary. There are some Toledo tiles that will tell you about Don
Quixote of La Mancha, a hero invented 350 years ago by Miguel Cervantes.
[Illustration]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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